Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342467›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Successful Surgical Ligation of a Giant Tarlov Cyst at the Cyst Neck Including the Nerve Root: A Case Report.

Eitaro Okumura, Motoo Kubota, Ryo Hashimoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eitaro OkumuraSpinal Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, JPN.
Motoo KubotaSpinal Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, JPN.
Ryo HashimotoSpinal Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perineural cysts are meningeal protrusions at nerve roots that can be asymptomatic but may require surgical intervention. Tarlov cysts, specifically located at sacral nerve roots, lack a consensus on optimal surgical treatment. This case report describes surgical management of a giant Tarlov cyst. A 29-year-old woman with infertility, low back pain, and constipation was found to have an 11 cm giant pelvic cyst originating from the left S3 nerve root. Preoperative imaging and symptoms suggested a perineural cyst. Intraoperative electromyographic monitoring revealed that the S2 nerve root could compensate for S3 function. Consequently, we performed radical ligation of the cyst neck together with the left S3 nerve root. Postoperatively, the patient's sensory disturbance in the posterior left thigh improved. Two months after surgery, the cyst remained regressed, constipation had improved, and the patient showed a favorable outcome. This case demonstrates successful surgical ligation of a giant Tarlov cyst, suggesting that when intraoperative nerve monitoring confirms compensatory nerve root function, radical nerve root ligation can be a viable surgical option.

Indexed as

cyst neck ligationgiantintraoperative nerve monitoringsacral perineural cysttarlov cysts

Identifiers

PMID40342467
PMCPMC12061483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.