Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342466›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Demography and Clinical Profile of Heatstroke Patients.

Aji Antony, Jayesh Kumar P, Geetha P, Abdul Majeed K, Jayachandran N V, Mohammed Shaan, Mridul Kumar K, Soopy Kayanaduth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aji AntonyInternal Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Jayesh Kumar PInternal Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Geetha PInternal Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Abdul Majeed KInternal Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Jayachandran N VInternal Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Mohammed ShaanInternal Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Mridul Kumar KInternal Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Soopy KayanaduthInternal Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeatstroke, characterized by a significant rise in body temperature and central nervous system dysfunction, poses a severe health risk, particularly during heatwaves.

aimThis study aims to describe the epidemiological and clinical profile of heatstroke patients admitted to our centre during a heatwave period.

resultsA total of nine cases were recorded during the study period. All patients were male, aged between 35 and 63 years, with the majority working in occupations involving direct exposure to sunlight. The majority of the patients presented with seizures and altered sensorium, with temperatures exceeding 105°F in most cases. Blood investigations revealed leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and multi-organ dysfunction. Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels were invariably high in all patients, and arterial blood gas analysis revealed high-anion-gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA). Treatment measures given include cooling measures, inotropes, and supportive care. The case fatality rate was 55%, highlighting the severity of the cases.

conclusionsAs global temperatures rise and heatwaves become more frequent due to climate change, heatstroke is progressively emerging as a major public health issue. Risk factors such as occupational sun exposure, comorbidities, and extreme temperatures contribute to heatstroke incidence and severity. Urgent public health strategies are needed to mitigate heatwave impacts and protect vulnerable populations. Further research into novel treatment approaches may improve outcomes for heatstroke patients.

Indexed as

altered sensoriumclimate changeheat strokemultiorgan dysfunction syndromeseizures

Identifiers

PMID40342466
PMCPMC12059146

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.