Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342321›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2025

The impact of parenting style, temperament and character on problematic internet and smartphone use among non-clinical female adolescents.

Sadettin Burak Açikel, Nur Çetin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sadettin Burak AçikelDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-9513
Nur ÇetinDepartment of Child Development, Kalaba Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School, Turkish Ministry of National Education, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8177-1898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: It is known that various temperament and character dimensions, and parenting styles could be associated with problematic internet and smartphone use. This study aimed to examine the association between temperament, character, and parenting styles and problematic smartphone and internet use in nonclinical female teenagers. Materials and methods: 244 nonclinical female adolescent were included the study. Young's Internet Addiction Test Short Form, Smartphone Addiction Scale, Junior Temperament and Character Inventory and Parenting Style Scale were used for collecting data. Results: Problematic smartphone use was significantly negatively correlated with cooperativeness character type, strictness/supervision, and acceptance/involvement subscales of the parenting style scale. A significant correlation was found between problematic internet use and acceptance/involvement, strictness/supervision subscales of Parenting Style Scale. In ANOVA analysis, it was found that the authoritative parenting style was associated with less problematic use, and the neglectful, authoritarian, and indulgent parenting styles were associated with increased problematic use. A negative correlation was found between the cooperativeness character style and problematic smartphone use. Conclusion: According to our results, parenting style is more important for problematic internet and smartphone use among female adolescents than temperament and character.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorBehavior, AddictiveCharacterInternetInternet Addiction DisorderParentingSmartphoneTemperamentAdolescentFemaleHumansSurveys and Questionnairesbehaviorinternet addiction disorderSmartphonetechnology

Identifiers

PMID40342321
PMCPMC12058018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.