Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342298›Full record

ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2025

Isobutyrate Confers Resistance to Inflammatory Bowel Disease through Host-Microbiota Interactions in Pigs.

Xiuyu Fang, Haiyang Liu, Junling Liu, Yongqing Du, Zihan Chi, Yiqi Bian, Xuan Zhao, Teng Teng, Baoming Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiuyu FangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5862-814X
Haiyang LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.
Junling LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.
Yongqing DuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.
Zihan ChiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.
Yiqi BianCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.
Xuan ZhaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.
Teng TengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.
Baoming ShiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-4564

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supplementation with short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) is a potential therapeutic approach for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action of isobutyrate in IBD remain unclear. Clinical data indicate that the fecal levels of isobutyrate are markedly lower in patients with Crohn's disease than in healthy controls. Compared with healthy mice and healthy pigs, mice and pigs with colitis presented significantly lower isobutyrate levels. Furthermore, the level of isobutyrate in pigs was significantly negatively correlated with the disease activity index. We speculate that isobutyrate may play a crucial role in regulating host gut homeostasis. We established a model of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in pigs, which have gastrointestinal structure and function similar to those of humans; we performed multiomic analysis to investigate the therapeutic effects and potential mechanisms of isobutyrate on IBD at both the animal and cellular levels and validated the results. Phenotypically, isobutyrate can significantly alleviate diarrhea, bloody stools, weight loss, and colon shortening caused by colitis in pigs. Mechanistically, isobutyrate can increase the relative abundance of

Identifiers

PMID40342298
PMCPMC12059313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.