Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342292›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe2026

Do Pre-Clinical Summative Assessments Predict a Student's Clinical Performance? A Retrospective Study.

Yasmina Andreani, Buddhi Champika Gunaratne, Atieh Sadr, Fjelda Elizabeth Martin, Tihana Divnic-Resnik, Smitha Sukumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yasmina AndreaniSydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Buddhi Champika GunaratneSydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Atieh SadrSydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Fjelda Elizabeth MartinSydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Tihana Divnic-ResnikSydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4367-2125
Smitha SukumarSydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8202-3748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDental students are deemed fit to treat patients (clinical readiness) based on their performance in pre-clinical summative assessments. This involves assessing knowledge (theory exams) and technical skills (simulation-based activities). However, there is weak evidence to support whether these pre-clinical assessments accurately predict clinical performance. The aim of this study was to determine if pre-clinical summative assessments predicted the clinical performance of students in a graduate dental programme. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective longitudinal cohort study analysed the results of pre-clinical (theory, simulation) and clinical summative assessments in Restorative Dentistry, Periodontics and Endodontics from six cohorts of second- and third-year students (2013 to 2019) enrolled in The University of Sydney's Doctor of Dental Medicine program. The association between pre-clinical (theory and simulation) marks with clinical marks were analysed by discipline using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r

resultsA weak but significant positive correlation was found between a student's pre-clinical theory mark and their clinical performance in all three disciplines. The only significant positive correlation between pre-clinical simulation marks and clinical performance was found in Restorative Dentistry. DISCUSSION: While some positive correlations were found between pre-clinical and clinical performance, overall, these results indicate that pre-clinical ability was not a reliable predictor of a student's clinical competence.

conclusionsAssessing clinical readiness is complex. Our results indicate this attribute may potentially be better assessed using a range of qualitative and quantitative metrics. Further research is required to better define and quantify clinical readiness.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementEducation, DentalStudents, DentalEndodonticsHumansLongitudinal StudiesPeriodonticsRetrospective Studiesassessmentclinical skillsdental educationpre‐clinicalsimulationsummative

Identifiers

PMID40342292
PMCPMC12834540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.