Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342223›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

What About the Differences in Body Representation and Body Image Between Stroke Patients and Healthy Controls? Psychological and Clinical Implications.

Maria Grazia Maggio, Amelia Rizzo, Morena De Francesco, Martina Barbera, Muhammad Kamran, Rosaria De Luca, Francesco Corallo, Angelo Quartarone, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07386314 (Motor and Cognitive Telerehabilitation for Acquired Brain Injury), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07386314 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Motor and Cognitive Telerehabilitation for Acquired Brain Injury

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda USL Toscana Nord OvestRan2026 to 2026Enrolled62ConditionsAcquired Brain InjuryArmsTele-rehabilitation, Group Presence
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Grazia MaggioIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-2389
Amelia RizzoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Morena De FrancescoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Martina BarberaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6872-7931
Muhammad KamranDepartment of Education, University of Loralai, Loralai, Balochistan, Pakistan.
Rosaria De LucaIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-4366
Francesco CoralloIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Angelo QuartaroneIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Rocco Salvatore CalabròIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe integrity of body representation can be profoundly compromised in neurological patients. This study aims to evaluate body representation in both healthy individuals and stroke patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe study included 40 chronic stroke patients recruited from the Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo," and 40 healthy controls from the University of Messina. Both groups were age- and gender-matched. All participants completed the Body Uneasiness Test to assess body image discomfort and body schema accuracy.

resultsA total of 80 participants were enrolled, divided equally into two groups matched by gender: stroke patients and healthy controls. Healthy controls showed higher scores in compulsive self-monitoring (p = 0.023), while stroke patients exhibited greater depersonalization (p = 0.039) and significantly higher psychological distress (p ≤ 0.001). DISCUSSION: These findings underscore the complexity of bodily and psychological experiences in both health and disease, emphasizing the need for tailored clinical interventions. While the direct impact on quality of life may vary, addressing these issues can contribute to improved overall well-being for both groups.

Indexed as

Body ImageStrokeAdultAgedDepersonalizationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSelf Conceptbody imagebody representationneurological patientsneurorehabilitationstroke

Identifiers

PMID40342223
PMCPMC12060221

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.