Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342200›Full record

ArticleInfancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies

Parentese Elicits Infant Speech-Like Vocalizations in Typically Developing and Autistic Infants.

Pumpki Lei Su, Gordon Ramsay, Edina R Bene, Hyunjoo Yoo, Helen L Long, Cheryl Klaiman, Stormi L Pulver, Shana Richardson, Moira L Pileggi, Natalie Brane and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Social communication development in a contingent world: insights from autism.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pumpki Lei SuDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-360X
Gordon RamsayMarcus Autism Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Edina R BeneOrigin of Language Laboratories, School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Hyunjoo YooDepartment of Communicative Disorders, College of Arts & Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
Helen L LongWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Cheryl KlaimanMarcus Autism Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Stormi L PulverMarcus Autism Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Shana RichardsonMarcus Autism Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Moira L PileggiMarcus Autism Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Natalie BraneMarcus Autism Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
D Kimbrough OllerOrigin of Language Laboratories, School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

The ontogeny of social vocal engagement and its derailment in autismP50MH100029 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RAMSAY, GORDON JAMES · 2012 to 2021
$20.1M
Infant Vocal Communication: Typical Development and Autism RiskR01DC015108 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI OLLER, D. KIMBROUGH · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Word Learning from Infant-Directed Speech in Autistic ChildrenR21DC021803 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI Pumpki Lei Su · 2024 to 2026
$585k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC01510NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015108NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC021803NIDCD NIH HHS R21DC021803NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH100029NIMH NIH HHS P50MH100029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caregivers across many cultures modify their speech when interacting with infants or young children. This type of speech, commonly known as "parentese", is characterized by greater pitch variations, longer duration, and louder volume compared to speech directed to adults. Parentese has been found to facilitate language learning. It has been proposed that parentese may benefit early language development because its exaggerated prosody encourages infants to interact with caregivers. We tested this hypothesis by investigating if parentese temporally elicits infant speech-like vocalization in typically developing (TD) and in autistic infants using sequential analysis. We compared caregiver-child vocal contingencies coded from 847 days-long recordings of 103 TD infants and 44 infants with a confirmed diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at 3 years. Findings revealed that infants were more likely to produce a speech-like vocalization following an adult utterance directed to them in parentese compared to an adult utterance directed to them in adult register. Additionally, the strength of the sequential association between parentese or adult register and infant speech-like vocalization did not differ across diagnostic groups. These findings support the notion that parentese may facilitate language learning via encouraging infants to respond and interact with their conversation partner.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderLanguage DevelopmentParent-Child RelationsSpeechAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleautismday‐long recordingsearly language developmentparent‐child interactionvocal contingency

Identifiers

PMID40342200
PMCPMC12151492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.