Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342135›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Celiac Disease Course of Eritrean Asylum-Seeker Children Living in Israel Compared to Native Israeli Children.

Ittai Many, Achiya Amir, Amir Ben-Tov, Hadar Moran Lev, Adi Anafy, Shlomi Cohen, Anat Yerushalmy-Feler

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ittai ManyPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Achiya AmirPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Amir Ben-TovPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Hadar Moran LevPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9827-1076
Adi AnafyPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shlomi CohenPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6190-3217
Anat Yerushalmy-FelerPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD) in celiac disease (CD) is influenced by socioeconomic factors and language barriers, which are especially relevant to minority populations. The study aimed to compare CD outcomes in children of Eritrean asylum seekers living in Israel to those of native Israeli children.

methodsThis retrospective case-control study included demographic, clinical, laboratory, endoscopic, and histologic data of all Eritrean children diagnosed with CD during 2015-2023. For each Eritrean child, 5 consecutive Israeli children served as controls.

resultsThe study included 22 Eritrean children and 110 controls. Over a 12-month follow-up under a GFD, more Eritrean children maintained anti-tissue transglutaminase (TTG) antibodies > 10 times above the ULN compared to controls (43% vs. 1.4%, p < 0.001). A multivariate analysis indicated a greater likelihood of achieving normalisation of anti-TTG antibodies in the controls (hazard ratio = 4.97, 95% confidence interval 1.17-21.13, p = 0.030). Complete compliance to a GFD was reported by 7 (50%) Eritrean children versus 69 (99%) controls (p < 0.001).

conclusionEritrean asylum seekers' children with CD have a significantly slower decline in anti-TTG antibody levels compared to native Israeli children. Intervention to improve adherence to a GFD may positively impact CD outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseDiet, Gluten-FreeRefugeesAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEritreaFemaleHumansIsraelMaleRetrospective Studiesceliac diseasechildrenEritrean asylum seekers

Identifiers

PMID40342135
PMCPMC12336936

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