Trial reportEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2025
Pharmacokinetics of Intraperitoneal Lidocaine for Sustained Postoperative Analgesia in Adults.
Trial report in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveIntraperitoneal lidocaine is an emerging strategy for analgesia following abdominal surgery but its pharmacokinetics are poorly quantified. We aimed to develop a pharmacokinetic model for unbound and total lidocaine by intraperitoneal and intravenous routes.
methodsUnbound and total lidocaine concentrations, and pain scores (visual analogue score 0-10) were from a published randomized control trial of adults (n = 56) undergoing laparoscopic colon resection. Participants received intravenous or intraperitoneal lidocaine (2 mg/kg bolus then 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion) for 72 h postoperatively. Data were pooled with literature-derived alpha-1-acid glycoprotein concentrations (AAG) to support total lidocaine modelling. Unbound kinetics were described using compartmental models with first order absorption between intraperitoneal and plasma compartments. A turnover model described AAG kinetics with constant binding to lidocaine. An inhibitory pharmacodynamic model was explored to link concentration to pain scores.
resultsMaximum lidocaine concentrations after intraperitoneal administration were means (range) of 3.0 (0.4-4.5) mg/L total and 0.6 (0.1-0.9) mg/L unbound. Intraperitoneal absorption was incomplete (bioavailability = 0.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.6-0.76) with a half-time of 0.5 (0.4-0.8) h. A two-compartment model with first order elimination fit best, with unbound clearance 121 (108-136) L/h/70 kg. The binding constant to AAG (K
conclusionsA third of the intraperitoneal dose did not reach the central compartment and absorption took ~2 h. Simulations show that 2 mg/kg/h intraperitoneal infusion achieves a 5-point pain score reduction within ~36 min.
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