Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40341662›Full record

ArticleHormones (Athens, Greece)2025

Modulation of adipose tissue phenotype and longevity-related gene expression by nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 knockdown in 3T3-L1 cells.

Sai Zhang, Bing Han, Xue Wang, Xiaoyang Yuan

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Article in Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Sai ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Bing HanDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xue WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xiaoyang YuanDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. yuanxiaoyang2008@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study explores the role of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in regulating adipose tissue phenotype and its potential mechanisms for promoting aging resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The study aims to evaluate the impact of Nrf2 knockdown on adipose phenotype transformation, focusing on brown adipose tissue (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT) marker genes, as well as longevity-related factors.

methods3T3-L1 preadipocytes were differentiated into adipocytes using a standard MDI regimen. Nrf2 expression was knocked down via siRNA transfection. Gene expression was assessed using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), and protein levels were analyzed using Western blotting.

resultsNrf2 knockdown was confirmed by Western blot (p<0.001) and qPCR (p<0.001), showing a significant reduction in Nrf2 expression. Notably, this knockdown resulted in increased expression of BAT markers, including PGC-1α (p = 0.012), Dio2 (p = 0.020), and PRDM16 (p = 0.001), at both mRNA (PGC-1α [p = 0.012], Dio2 [p = 0.020], and PRDM16 [p = 0.001]) and protein (PGC-1α [p = 0.001]; Dio2 [p = 0.003]; PRDM16 [p = 0.007])levels. Conversely, WAT markers such as BMP4 (mRNA: p = 0.01; WB: p = 0.001), resistin (mRNA: p = 0.016; WB: p = 0.004), and Rb1 (mRNA: p = 0.03; WB: p = 0.003) were significantly downregulated. Additionally, levels of Cycs (mRNA: p = 0.024; WB: p = 0.037) and UCP1 (mRNA: p = 0.024; WB: p = 0.023) were elevated, indicating enhanced mitochondrial function and metabolic activity (P < 0.05). The knockdown also affected longevity-related proteins, Sirt1 (WB: p = 0.018) and AMPKα (WB: p = 0.021), underscoring Nrf2's role in metabolic regulation.

conclusionNrf2 knockdown in 3T3-L1 adipocytes promotes a transition towards a brown adipose phenotype and enhances the expression of longevity-related factors, suggesting Nrf2 as a potential therapeutic target for addressing aging-related metabolic decline.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteGene Expression RegulationLongevityNF-E2-Related Factor 23T3-L1 CellsAnimalsGene Knockdown TechniquesMicePhenotypeNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 23T3-L1 cellsAdiposeAdipose-phenotypeLongevityNuclear factor E2-related factor 2

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.