Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40341301›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Spatial distribution characteristics and accessibility analysis in the Weibei Imperial Mausoleum Protection Zone under the hierarchical clustering algorithm.

Xiaojie Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Xiaojie FengCivil & Architecture Engineering Institute, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1473-0648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study mainly aims to investigate the spatial distribution characteristics and accessibility of the Weibei Imperial Mausoleum Protection Zone, and gain a deeper understanding of cultural heritage preservation and urban planning in this area. Settlements represent areas where people reside over the long term, including villages, towns, etc., and their spatial distribution reflects the interplay between human activities and the natural environment, as well as historical heritage. The relationship among population distribution, land use, cultural heritage preservation areas, and resident lifestyles can be understood by analyzing the spatial distribution of settlements. This is crucial for formulating effective urban planning and cultural heritage protection strategies. Initially, factor analysis is employed to reduce the dimensionality of the original multidimensional data. Subsequently, the hierarchical clustering algorithm is applied to categorize and cluster settlements based on these factors, then combines them into clusters, thereby revealing the spatial distribution patterns among different settlements. Next, this study constructs a settlement spatial distribution model based on factor analysis combined with the hierarchical clustering algorithm. Additionally, through accessibility analysis, this study examines the situation of residents accessing cultural heritage sites at different times during weekdays and weekends. The results indicate that with a classification number of 4, the Goodness of Variance Fit (GVF) for different hierarchical features exceeds 0.7, and the average silhouette coefficient reaches 0.58 at this classification number. Furthermore, the accessibility analysis also illustrates residents' visiting patterns to cultural heritage sites on weekends and weekdays, providing valuable insights for urban planning and cultural heritage preservation. Therefore, this study concludes that categorizing settlements into four classes in this area is reasonable and emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage site preservation and urban planning. This method demonstrates a high level of accuracy and interpretability in spatial analysis.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCity PlanningConservation of Natural ResourcesChinaCluster AnalysisClustering AlgorithmsHumansSpatial Analysis

Identifiers

PMID40341301
PMCPMC12061419

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.