Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40341222›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Synergistic effects of abietic acid combined with doxorubicin on apoptosis induction in a human colorectal cancer cell line.

Hesham Haffez, Hend H Sanad, Hassan Ebrahim, Zeineb A Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hesham HaffezBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt. hesham.haffez@pharm.helwan.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-2063
Hend H SanadHealth Affairs Directorate, Mansoura Health Administration, Mansura city, , El Dakahlia, Egypt.
Hassan EbrahimPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, P.O. Box 11795, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9057-4582
Zeineb A HassanBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a significant global disease with high mortality and limited therapeutic options. Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment option; however, there are still issues, including severe side effects, inadequate response, and drug resistance. Abietic acid is a natural diterpene with diverse pharmacological properties and can be used for cancer treatment. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the anticancer efficacy of abietic acid in combination with doxorubicin, a highly clinically used chemotherapeutic agent. Biochemical investigations include initial viability assays, combination therapy using isobologram analysis, apoptosis and cell cycle assays, gene expression assay, ELISA analysis of protein expression, DNA fragmentation, and wound healing assays. The data showed that doxorubicin-abietic acid (DOX-AB) is an effective and safe anticancer combination for Caco-2 cells. DOX-AB had a high safety index with minimal cytotoxicity at the combination dose on normal WI-38 fibroblasts cells. DOX-AB significantly decreased the proliferation and viability of Caco-2 cells, with an increase in the apoptosis rate in the late stage and necrosis with cell cycle arrest at the G

Indexed as

AbietanesApoptosisColorectal NeoplasmsDoxorubicinCaco-2 CellsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug SynergismGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansAbietanesabietic acidDoxorubicinAbietic acidColorectal cancerCombination therapyDoxorubicinToxicity

Identifiers

PMID40341222
PMCPMC12062260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.