Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40341219›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Chronotypes are significantly associated with emotional well-being in a general population cohort in Hungary.

Anat Lan, Dora Torok, Haim Einat, Gyorgy Bagdy, Gabriella Juhasz, Xenia Gonda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anat LanSchool of Behavioral Sciences, Tel-Aviv-Yaffo Academic College, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Dora TorokNAP3.0 Neuropsychopharmacology Research Group, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Haim EinatSchool of Behavioral Sciences, Tel-Aviv-Yaffo Academic College, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Gyorgy BagdyNAP3.0 Neuropsychopharmacology Research Group, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Gabriella JuhaszNAP3.0 Neuropsychopharmacology Research Group, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Xenia GondaNAP3.0 Neuropsychopharmacology Research Group, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. gonda.xenia@semmelweis.hu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronotypes reflect individual differences in the preference for wake and sleep times within a 24-hour period. They have been linked to emotional well-being, yet findings remain inconsistent, potentially due to variations in study populations, methodologies, and measures of emotional well-being. This study aimed to clarify the contribution of chronotypes to emotional well-being while controlling for demographic variables in a large cohort of 1,120 participants from the general population in Hungary. Emotional well-being was assessed using validated self-report measures, including the Brief Symptoms Inventory (BSI), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSDS), State and Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait (STAI-T), and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). Chronotypes were determined using the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). Comprehensive stepwise regression analyses were performed to evaluate relationships between demographic factors, chronotypes, and emotional well-being. Statistical analyses revealed that individuals with evening chronotypes were more likely to report lower emotional well-being, even after adjusting for demographic factors such as age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Regression models demonstrated the unique contribution of chronotypes to emotional well-being, highlighting the vulnerability of evening types. These findings underscore the importance of considering chronotypes in understanding emotional health and suggest potential directions for chronotype-specific interventions to promote mental well-being.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmEmotionsMental HealthAdultAgedAnxietyChronotypeCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHungaryMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesChronotypeDepressionEmotional well-beingEvening chronotypeMorningness-eveningness

Identifiers

PMID40341219
PMCPMC12062299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.