Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40341176›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

OTX2 expression contributes progression of gastric cancer in young adults.

Jingming Zhai, Ting Lyu, Yimin Guo, Yanhui An, Yali Xiang, Linying Xie, Chao Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingming Zhai *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China. zhaijingming06@163.com.
Ting Lyu *Department of Pathology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yimin Guo *Department of Pathology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yanhui AnHealth Management Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Yali XiangDepartment of Pathology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Linying XieDepartment of Pathology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China. xielingying321@163.com.
Chao ZengDepartment of Pathology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China. zengchaosysu@126.com.

Funding

Henan Province level science and technology research and development plan joint fund project No.222103810047Luoyang public welfare industry medical and health special No.2202004A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer of young adults is poorly differentiated and has a poor prognosis. However, there are few reports regarding the genetic alteration in gastric cancer of young adults. Bioinformatics methods were used to screen the key genes and signaling pathways of gastric cancer in young adults, and molecular biology techniques were used to verify the key proteins involved in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer in young adults. RNA expression profile microarray data of gastric cancer patients ≤ 45 years old and > 45 years old were downloaded from the TCGA database, and differentially expressed genes were screened by Limma package. GO analysis and KEGG enrichment analysis of DEG were performed in the Gene Function annotation database (DAVID). CytoHubba is used to construct protein interaction networks (PPI) and perform visual analysis to screen out core genes. We obtained 10 hub molecules, including FBXO44, FBXO6, HERC5, FBXL13, FBXO41, NT5E, BMP4, TRIM36, ACAN, ALPL by PPI network with MCODE. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis predicts TBX1, DFNB31, TGFBR3, FBXO44, SLC7A8, DNM1, KITLG, MSH5, MLLT3, DUSP5, ADAMTSL4, ACPP and TBX1 as the transcription factors directly regulated by OTX2. OTX2 had the highest positive expression rate in gastric cancer of young adults by immunohistochemistry. Interference with OTX2 expression inhibits proliferation, migration, invasion and promotes differentiation, apoptosis of NUGC-4 cells (from 35 year old female). Moreover, after interfering OTX2 expression, the downstream proteins and signaling Pathways of OTX2 in NUGC-4 were further analyzed by Transcriptome sequencing and Ingenuity Pathways Analysis. We found interference with OTX2 expression inhibits CEBPB expression and activates calcitriol by IPA analysis, thereby promoting differentiation of NUGC-4. Therefore, OTX2 plays important roles in restraining the differentiation and promoting progression of gastric cancer cells in young adults. Moreover, OTX2/CEBPB signal axis is likely to be a key molecular event in regulating the differentiation of gastric cancer cells in young adults.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticOtx Transcription FactorsStomach NeoplasmsAdultCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationComputational BiologyDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein Interaction MapsOTX2 protein, humanOtx Transcription FactorsDifferentiationGastric cancerOTX2ProgressionYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40341176
PMCPMC12062444

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.