Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40341027›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated risk for venous thromboembolism: a comprehensive analysis.

Tamara A Sussman, Anita Giobbie-Hurder, Ian D Dryg, Michael Manos, Jason L Weirather, Nicole R LeBoeuf, F Stephen Hodi, Jean M Connors

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Journey: From Early Promise to Lasting Impact.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026
    Review
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  15. Emerging Insights of Management of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Cancer.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
  16. Sex-specific Risks in Lung Cancer-Associated Thrombosis: Focus on Female Patients.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tamara A SussmanTaussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-4468
Anita Giobbie-HurderDepartment of Data Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ian D DrygDepartment of Data Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael ManosCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jason L WeiratherDepartment of Data Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicole R LeBoeufDepartment of Dermatology, Center for Cutaneous Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
F Stephen HodiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jean M ConnorsDivision of Hematology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA jconnors@bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between venous thromboembolism (VTE) and immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (ICI) is unclear. This analysis investigates the incidence of and risk factors for VTE in VTE-naive patients with cancer receiving ICI treatment.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of patients receiving any type or combination of ICI from 2009 to 2022 at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute was conducted to identify VTE occurring after initiation of ICI treatment. Cumulative incidences of VTE were determined using Fine and Gray's methods. Associations between VTE, ICI regimens, and clinical risk factors were evaluated using propensity-score stratified, multivariable Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsIn 10,638 patients without a prior history of VTE, the 6-month cumulative incidence of VTE was 7.6% (95% CI: 7.1% to 8.1%) and 11.1% (95% CI: 10.5% to 11.8%) at 12 months. Clinical risk factors included: age 15-59 (HR 1.27; 95% CI: 1.12 to 1.43; p=0.002), obesity (HR: 1.41; 95% CI: 1.16 to 1.71)

conclusionsICI treatment appears to be independently associated with a high incidence of VTE in patients with cancer warranting further investigation.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune related adverse event - irAEImmunotherapyThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40341027
PMCPMC12067813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.