Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340931›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Case report: Cervical suppurative lymphadenitis caused by burkholderia multivorans in a healthy child.

Bei-Bei Niu, Jing-Jing Xu, Ji-An Li, Ling-Dong Zhu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bei-Bei NiuDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children's Hospital), Jingshi Street 23976, Jinan, 250000, Shandong, China.
Jing-Jing XuDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children's Hospital), Jingshi Street 23976, Jinan, 250000, Shandong, China.
Ji-An LiInfectious Diseases Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children's Hospital), Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ling-Dong ZhuDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children's Hospital), Jingshi Street 23976, Jinan, 250000, Shandong, China. zhuld@etyy.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2024QH132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical suppurative lymphadenitis in children is commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. However, cases caused by Burkholderia multivorans (BM) are rare. The clinical presentation lacks specificity, making it difficult for clinicians to recognize, which may delay diagnosis and treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 5-year-old boy admitted with recurrent fever and neck swelling. Initial treatment with meropenem and linezolid was ineffective, and symptoms persisted after 24 days of conservative therapy. Aspiration of pus yielded negative culture results. Definitive diagnosis was achieved through surgical biopsy of cervical lymph nodes, pathological examination, and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS), which identified BM as the causative pathogen. The patient was successfully treated with a combination of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and meropenem. The cervical lesion exhibited granulomatous inflammation and was managed with adjunctive vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy, resulting in complete wound healing without recurrence.

conclusionsThis study aims to raise awareness among all specialists about BM as a potential causative agent in cervical suppurative lymphadenitis. Early recognition and timely intervention can reduce misdiagnosis and missed diagnoses, improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Burkholderia InfectionsLymphadenitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsChild, PreschoolHumansLymph NodesMaleMeropenemNeckAnti-Bacterial AgentsMeropenemBurkholderia multivoransCervical suppurative lymphadenitisGranulomatous inflammationHealthy childPrecise diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID40340931
PMCPMC12063420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.