Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340901›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Impact of personalised risk predictions on breast cancer risk perceptions: insights from the BREATHE study.

Peh Joo Ho, Su-Ann Goh, Serene Si Ning Goh, Jenny Liu, Ying Jia Chew, Nur Khaliesah Mohamed Riza, Han Boon Oh, Chi Hui Chin, Sing Cheer Kwek, Zhi Peng Zhang and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Peh Joo HoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Su-Ann GohDepartment of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Serene Si Ning GohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Jenny LiuSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Ying Jia ChewDepartment of Surgery, National University Hospital and National University Health System, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Nur Khaliesah Mohamed RizaSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Han Boon OhDepartment of General Surgery, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, 1 Jurong East st 21, Singapore, 609606, Singapore.
Chi Hui ChinJurong Polyclinic, National University Polyclinics and National University Health System, Singapore, 609788, Singapore.
Sing Cheer KwekBukit Batok Polyclinic, National University Polyclinics and National University Health System, Singapore, 659164, Singapore.
Zhi Peng ZhangChoa Chu Kang Polyclinic, National University Polyclinics and National University Health System, Singapore, 688846, Singapore.
Desmond Luan Seng OngJurong Polyclinic, National University Polyclinics and National University Health System, Singapore, 609788, Singapore.
Swee Tian QuekDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital and National University Health System, Singapore, 119074, Singapore.
Sujith WijerathneDepartment of Surgery, National University Hospital and National University Health System, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Jingmei Li *Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS), 60 Biopolis Street, Singapore, 138672, Singapore. lijm1@gis.a-star.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-8587-7511
Philip Tsau Choong Iau *Department of Surgery, National University Hospital and National University Health System, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Mikael Hartman *Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.

Funding

Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore CGAug16M005JurongHealth Fund JHF-20-RE-003National Research Foundation Singapore PRECISE CIPSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore SSHSPH-Res-Prog-BCPPYong Loo Lin School of Medicine NUHSRO/2020/121/BCSPP/LOA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBiennial mammography screening is well-established for women aged 50 and above, but guidelines for younger women are less clear. Risk-based screening may provide women with key information to make informed decisions about their breast cancer risk and screening. This study examines how predicted breast cancer (BC) risk shapes women's perception and confidence in risk prediction.

methodsWomen aged 35 to 59 years were recruited for a prospective multi-centre cohort and stratified into above-average, average, or below-average BC risk categories based on genetic and non-genetic risk factors. Perceived risk was assessed at enrolment and after participants were informed of their predicted risk. We used ordinal models to identify predictors of perceived risk and logistic regression to examine the relationship between changes in perceived risk and confidence in the risk prediction.

resultsAt enrolment, 43% and 47% of 4112 participants perceived their BC risk pre-result as low or average, respectively. Thirty-five percent adjusted their perceived risk to align more closely with their predicted risk. Predictors of perceived risk post-result: perceived risk pre-result, predicted risk, ethnicity and having regular menstruation. Participants who underestimated their BC risk were nearly eight times more likely to have low confidence in the accuracy of their predicted risk (OR for underestimation vs. accurate perception: 7.94 [95% CI 5.60-11.28]). Predictors of perceived risk post-result: perceived risk pre-result, predicted risk, ethnicity and having regular menstruation. Confidence in risk prediction was lowest when women's perceived risk pre-result was lower than their predicted risk (OR

conclusionMany women underestimated their BC risk, and their initial perceptions were influenced by the knowledge of their predicted risk. Women who underestimated their risk had less confidence in their predicted risk scores.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPerceptionPrecision MedicineAdultFemaleHumansMammographyMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBreast cancerRisk-based screeningRisk perceptionRisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID40340901
PMCPMC12063409

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.