Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340827›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Identification of the "Collagen-Macrophage" sub-category of patients with colorectal cancer as an extension of the CMS4 subtype with THBS2 as a therapeutic target.

Shuwen Chen, Zhaoyan Jiang, Wanxuan Song, Chuqiao Lu, Yanbing Lin, Shiyao Xu, Kunxin Xie, Li Wan, Xiaoqin Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuwen Chen *Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Zhaoyan Jiang *Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Wanxuan Song *Department of Clinical Medicine, First Clinical Medicine College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Chuqiao LuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, First Clinical Medicine College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Yanbing LinResearch Center for Environment and Female Reproductive Health, the Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
Shiyao XuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, First Clinical Medicine College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Kunxin XieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Li WanDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, 223302, China. doctorwl@njmu.edu.cn.
Xiaoqin YuanDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China. yuanxq@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We identified a subset of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) enriched with "collagen-TAMs," designated the CM class, using large integrated colon cancer transcriptome and single-cell transcriptome datasets. This classification system could be used as an extension of the traditional CMS classification system for CRC to guide more accurate classification and treatment.We also screened CAF-derived THBS2 as a potential biomarker for CM and found that it plays an important role in CRC disease models in vitro and in vivo, promoting tumor development and metastasis as well as TAM recruitment. Targeting THBS2 combined with PD-1 therapy effectively improved the therapeutic effect of immunotherapy in vivo. The CM classification provides a new perspective for CRC treatment, and THBS2, which is highly expressed in CM cases, can be used as a new potential combined target for immunotherapy.

Indexed as

CollagenColorectal NeoplasmsThrombospondinsTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorHumansImmunotherapyMiceThrombospondin 2Biomarkers, TumorCollagenThrombospondin 2ThrombospondinsClassification systemColorectal cancerImmunotherapyTHBS2

Identifiers

PMID40340827
PMCPMC12060322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.