Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340824›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2025

Efficacy and safety of first-line CDK4/6 inhibitors plus AI therapy for patients with HR +/HER2- advanced breast cancer: a network meta-analysis.

Yanrong Kang, Bing Han, Yongmei Kong, Shuai Liu, Nan Zhang

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanrong Kang *Department of Oncology, Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yantai, Shandong, 264001, China.
Bing Han *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China.
Yongmei KongDepartment of Body Radiotherapy, Shandong Second Province General Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Shuai LiuDepartment of Breast Center, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China. discoveryliu@163.com.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Breast Center, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China. zlkzn2016@126.com.

Funding

Big data science and technology program from jinan Health Commission 2022-YBD-03Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund - Qilu Special Project YXH2022ZX02168Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Projects 202409031051The China Health and Medical Development Foundation chmdf2024-xrzx06-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCDK4/6 inhibitors plus aromatase inhibitors (AI) significantly improve the therapeutic effect of initial treatment for HR + /HER2- advanced breast cancer. However, there is a lack of head-to-head randomized controlled trials involving the four CDK4/6 inhibitors in current clinical treatments. This article aims to compare the efficacy and safety of the four CDK4/6 inhibitors in previously untreated HR + /HER2- advanced breast cancer for a better clinical medication selection.

methodsWe performed a systematic search on databases published up to May 19, 2024 in the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane library, and we focused on the data of phase II/III trials that met inclusion criteria. Pooled data on progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (CBR), all adverse events (AE), and 3/4 adverse events were analyzed using the fixed-effect consistency models.

resultsDalpiciclib plus AI showed the best survival benefit in PFS (SUCRA value 77.9%) for all patients. In terms of ORR and CBR, Abemaciclib plus AI were ranked the best benefit (89.3% and 68.9%, respectively). Furthermore, Abemaciclib plus AI was ranked at the top for prolonging PFS in majority of the subgroups. In terms of AEs and grade 3/4 AEs, dalpiciclib plus AI had the greatest probability (91.3% and 99.8%). Ribociclib plus AI had lowest adverse events (29.3%), and grade 3/4 adverse events of abemaciclib plus AI were the least (26.2%).

conclusionThere was no statistically significant difference in PFS among the four CDK4/6 inhibitors. Dalpiciclib has the best therapeutic effect in PFS. Meanwhile, dalpiciclib has the highest risk of adverse events and the 3/4 adverse events incidence compared with the others.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAromatase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase InhibitorsAminopyridinesBenzimidazolesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansProgression-Free SurvivalPurinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneabemaciclibAminopyridinesAromatase InhibitorsBenzimidazolesCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6ERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneribociclibBreast cancerCDK4/6 inhibitorsDalpiciclibEndocrine therapy

Identifiers

PMID40340824
PMCPMC12063220

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.