ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2025
Circulating immune cells exhibit distinct traits linked to metastatic burden in breast cancer.
Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Liquid biopsy reveals the immune status and protein profiles linked to CTC burden and clinical outcomes in metastatic breast cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Trial
- Single-cell profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in diverse men with prostate cancer reveals a fatal disease-associated immune signature.Cancer immunology research · 2026Article
- A multimodal single-cell framework for ecosystem-level profiling of circulating tumor and non-tumor cells.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026Article
- MCLAM: a cost-effective deep learning model for predicting recurrence risk in HR+/HER2- breast cancer-a multi-center study in a Chinese cohort.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026Article
- Single-cell profiling reveals peripheral blood immune landscape remodelling in breast cancer lymph node metastasis.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Article
- DUSP1: Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Therapeutic Potential.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
24 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundCirculating immune cells play a crucial role in the anti-tumour immune response, yet the systemic immune system in metastatic breast cancers is not fully characterised. Investigating the cellular and molecular changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from breast cancer patients could elucidate the role of circulating immune cells in metastasis and aid in identifying biomarkers for disease burden and progression.
methodsIn this study, we characterised the systemic immune landscape associated with varying levels of metastatic burden by analysing the single-cell transcriptomes of PBMCs from breast cancer patients and healthy controls. Our research focused on identifying changes in immune cell composition, transcriptional programs, and immune-cell communication networks linked to metastatic burden. Additionally, we compared these PBMC features onto a single-cell atlas of primary breast tumours to study corresponding traits in tumour-infiltrating immune cells.
resultsIn metastatic breast cancer, PBMCs exhibit a significant downregulation of the adaptive immune system and a decreased number and activity of unconventional T cells, such as γδ T cells. Additionally, metastatic burden is associated with impaired cell communication pathways involved in immunomodulatory functions. We also identified a gene signature derived from myeloid cells shared between tumour immune infiltrates and circulating immune cells in breast cancer patients.
conclusionsOur study provides a comprehensive single-cell molecular profile of the peripheral immune system in breast cancer, offering a valuable resource for understanding metastatic disease in terms of tumour burden. By identifying immune traits linked to metastasis, we have unveiled potential new biomarkers of metastatic disease.
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