Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340689›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

The use of complementary and alternative medicine among cancer patients in Hawaii.

April Hamachi, Jobel Matriz, Jami Fukui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

April Hamachi *John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA. ahamachi@hawaii.edu.
Jobel Matriz *John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA.
Jami FukuiUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) are medical products and practices that are not part of standard medical care. Various studies demonstrate benefits of CAM use in alleviating cancer related side effects. However, data involving the use of CAM therapies among cancer patients is limited. Hawaii has a unique and diverse population and trends in CAM use could reveal important aspects of cancer care. We distributed questionnaires to various cancer treatment centers across Oahu. The questionnaires were optional and anonymous. We evaluated 126 questionnaires and analyzed CAM use. We collected participant data including: cancer type, treatments used (surgery, radiation, chemotherapy) and patient demographics (age, gender, ethnicity, income, religion). We found that at least one CAM therapy is used by a majority of patients 72/126 (57.1%), while 54 (42.9%) do not use any CAM therapy. Among the CAM therapies, meditation and herbal supplements were most commonly used 26 (36.1%), followed by massage 25 (34.7%), yoga 18 (25%), CBD 17 (23.6%), THC 16 (22.2%), and acupuncture 14 (19.4%). Stress reduction was the most common symptom benefit noted for meditation, herbal supplement, massage, and yoga. Anxiety was another symptom benefit reported for meditation. THC and CBD are used for sleep, however, CBS was also used for pain reduction together with acupuncture. Among the patients who use CAM therapy (n = 72), 80.6% are female (n = 58) while only 8.3% are male (n = 6). Furthermore only, 18.3% (n = 23) of our respondents have spoken to a clinician about CAM. We discovered that stress reduction is a symptom benefit associated with the most commonly used CAM therapies by cancer patients in Hawaii. Other symptom benefits involve anxiety, pain, and sleep. The modalities utilized were similar to nonpharmacologic therapies recommended by the NCCN guidelines for cancer survivorship, with the exception of herbal supplements. There is a lack of physician discussion regarding CAM use, which could impact the cancer burden in Hawaii.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHawaiiHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAlternativeCAMCancer symptom managementComplementaryIntegrative medicine

Identifiers

PMID40340689
PMCPMC12060391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.