Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340629›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Assessing facility capacity to provide safe abortion and post-abortion care in Liberia: a 2021 signal function survey across 48 public health facilities.

Victor S Koko, Stephanie Küng, Chelsea R Doe, Neima Candy, Wahdea-Mai Harmon-Gray, Esther Mutuku, Boniface Ayanbekongshie Ushie, Kenneth Juma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Victor S KokoSchool of Public Health, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia. victorskoko82@gmail.com.
Stephanie KüngGuttmacher Institute, New York, USA.
Chelsea R DoeSchool of Public Health, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Neima CandySchool of Public Health, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Wahdea-Mai Harmon-GraySchool of Public Health, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Esther MutukuAfrican Population and Health Research Center, APHRC campus, Nairobi, Kenya.
Boniface Ayanbekongshie UshieBeshi King Development Services, Abuja, Nigeria.
Kenneth JumaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, APHRC campus, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

Funding from the Guttmacher Institute. The initial data collection and staff time was supported by a grant from the African Regional Office of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida Contribution No. 12103, for APHRC's Challenging the Politics of Social Exclusion project. No. 12103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to safe abortion is legally restricted in Liberia, forcing women to resolve unintended pregnancies through unsafe methods, leading to severe illnesses and deaths. Liberia's Government has committed to addressing abortion-related maternal mortalities by availing comprehensive post-abortion care. However, limited information exists on the capacity of health facilities to provide quality abortion-related care. This paper assesses the extent to which health facilities in Liberia are capable of delivering safe abortion and post-abortion care services.

methodsData for this analysis are drawn from a signal function survey conducted across 48 public facilities in Liberia from September to November 2021. The signal function survey captures several safe abortion and post-abortion care-related services, including staff training, equipment, commodities, and supplies. Data were collected from health providers knowledgeable about abortion-related care, such as safe abortion and post-abortion care, across sampled health facilities using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis involved summarizing proportions of clinics, health centers, and hospitals with the capacity to provide either basic and/or comprehensive safe abortion and post-abortion care.

resultsOut of the 48 facilities, 65% and 28% were classified as capable of providing basic and comprehensive post-abortion care (PAC) services, respectively. Fewer facilities (27%) could provide basic safe abortion care (SAC) and comprehensive SAC (16%). Differences by facility level were statistically significant for comprehensive PAC. The PAC signal functions fulfilled by the fewest facilities included referral capacity, blood transfusion, and surgical or laparotomy capacity.

conclusionThe study highlights the limitations to providing basic SAC and PAC among our sample of public health facilities in Liberia and the poor capacity of these health facilities to provide comprehensive PAC and SAC services in particular. Full implementation of the 2019 National Comprehensive Abortion Care Guidelines could strengthen critical SAC and PAC services by ensuring adequate resources and training of the healthcare workforce.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedHealth FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityAftercareFemaleHumansLiberiaPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesAbortionHealth facility readinessLiberiaPost-abortion care (basic & comprehensive)Safe abortion careSignal function

Identifiers

PMID40340629
PMCPMC12060428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.