Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340506›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2026

Cognitive Interviews With Emergency Physicians to Understand Disposition Decisions With People With Dementia With Borderline Cases.

Anita N Chary, Annika R Bhananker, Rebecca Franks, Adrian Haimovich, Aanand D Naik, Maura Kennedy, Kei Ouchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Disposition at Equipoise: A Qualitative Study of Emergency Physicians' Decision-Making About Hospitalizing People With Dementia.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anita N CharyBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8839-7617
Annika R BhanankerBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Rebecca FranksBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Adrian HaimovichBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Aanand D NaikUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Maura KennedyMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kei OuchiBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Geriatrics Emergency care Applied Research Network 2.1 - AdvanCing and Expanding Dementia care (GEAR 2.1 - ACED)R33AG069822 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Ula Y Hwang, MANISH N SHAH · 2023 to 2026
$5.3M
Geriatric Emergency care Applied Research network 2.0 - Advancing Dementia Care (GEAR 2.0 ADC)R61AG069822 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HWANG, ULA Y, SHAH, MANISH N · 2020 to 2021
$3.0M
Identifying Implementation Strategies for Emergency Department (ED) Delirium Screening in Older AdultsR03AG078943 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHARY, ANITA · 2022 to 2023
$320k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG078943NIA NIH HHS R33 AG069822NIA NIH HHS R61 AG069822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with dementia are often hospitalized from the emergency department (ED) for "borderline cases," where outpatient or inpatient management may be clinically reasonable. We sought to investigate how ED physicians make and communicate about decisions in borderline cases. Through cognitive interviews, we asked attending ED physicians from an academic hospital to share their approach to scenarios representing borderline cases with people with dementia and verbalize communication about ED disposition with patients and care partners. We deductively coded responses related to patient/care partner engagement and key features of communication and then elucidated themes related to content and phrasing of communication. Of 21 physicians, two-thirds stated they would offer the option of admission or discharge, but few explicitly communicated admission versus discharge as a choice. Shared decision-making is applicable to these situations and could provide a consistent structure to communication about disposition.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingDecision MakingDecision Making, SharedDementiaEmergency Service, HospitalPhysiciansAgedCommunicationFemaleHospitalizationHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePhysician-Patient Relationscaregivingcommunicationdecision makingdementiaqualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID40340506
PMCPMC12353498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.