Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340466›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2025

Sequencing-Based Detection of Measles in Wastewater: Texas, January 2025.

Sara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J Tisza, Blake Hanson, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Rebecca Schneider, Jingjing Wu, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, Loren Hopkins and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Wastewater Metagenomic Virome Analysis of the 2026 World Cup in Texas.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sara Javornik CregeenSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0009-0000-2698-6478
Michael J TiszaSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0000-0003-1168-1617
Blake HansonSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0000-0003-2949-7818
Marissa CookSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0009-0005-0096-0858
Anil SurathuSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-3746
Rebecca SchneiderSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0000-0001-8435-7426
Jingjing WuSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0000-0003-0531-1353
Kirstin ShortSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0000-0002-8597-4773
Kaavya DomakondaSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.
Loren HopkinsSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.
Matthew C RossSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0000-0002-7621-8829
Joseph F PetrosinoSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.
Jennifer DeeganSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0009-0004-9988-966X
Lauren B StadlerSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0000-0001-7469-1981
Eric BoerwinkleSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.
Anthony MaressoSara Javornik Cregeen, Michael J. Tisza, Marissa Cook, Anil Surathu, Matthew C. Ross, Joseph F. Petrosino, and Anthony Maresso are with The Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research and the Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Blake Hanson, Jennifer Deegan, and Eric Boerwinkle are with the School of Public Health at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Rebecca Schneider, Kirstin Short, Kaavya Domakonda, and Loren Hopkins are with the Houston Health Department. Jingjing Wu and Lauren B. Stadler are with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University, Houston.ORCID 0000-0002-4452-3490

Funding

NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measles is a potentially deadly viral infection spread via respiratory droplets from infected individuals. Outbreaks occur when vaccine coverage drops below the threshold of herd, or community, immunity. Using a sequencing-based approach, we report the prospective (January 7, 2025) detection of measles in nucleic acid extracts from 2 wastewater treatment plants in Houston, Texas, with a population of more than 218 000 residents. The sequencing data from 2 samples contained 53 unique reads mapping to 11 different regions of the measles virus genome with a 99.4% match to genotype B3. Importantly, no detections were observed from 821 previous samples from the same city spanning nearly 3 years of monitoring. The findings were confirmed using droplet digital polymerase chain reaction. A concomitant investigation identified 2 unvaccinated measles-positive travelers living within the same sewershed as the wastewater detection event. This work suggests that sequencing-based wastewater analysis is valuable as a comprehensive early detection warning system that facilitates more targeted epidemiological investigation. (

Indexed as

MeaslesMeasles virusWastewaterHumansProspective StudiesTexasWastewater

Identifiers

PMID40340466
PMCPMC12160657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.