Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340436›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2025

Defining Goals of Transfeminine Individuals Seeking Gender-Affirming Voice Therapy: A Qualitative Study.

Felicia François, Jeremy Wolfberg, Caitlin Croegaert-Koch, Robert Brinton Fujiki, Susan L Thibeault

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Factors Influencing Auditory Perception of Masculinity and Naturalness in Transmasculine Voices.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Felicia FrançoisUSC Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Jeremy WolfbergCenter for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.ORCID 0000-0002-8202-6743
Caitlin Croegaert-KochDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Robert Brinton FujikiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Indiana School of Medicine, Indianapolis.ORCID 0000-0002-9273-046X
Susan L ThibeaultDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-9046-4356

Funding

University of Wisconsin Voice Research Training Program (T32)T32DC009401 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Susan Lynn Thibeault · 2009 to 2026
$6.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC009401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to examine transfeminine individuals' goals for gender-affirming voice care and what they consider success in gender-affirming voice therapy.

methodFifteen transfeminine individuals completed semistructured interviews prior to commencement of gender-affirming voice care. Interviews explored individuals' voice goals, expectations for treatment, and desired treatment outcomes. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed by four speech-language pathologists with experience in gender-affirming voice using a grounded theory approach. Line-by-line, open, and axial coding were conducted to identify themes and subthemes.

resultsFour dominant themes and 12 subthemes were identified from the interviews. Dominant themes included the following: (a) Individuals hope that voice therapy will reduce adverse voice-related experiences, (b) individuals expect successful voice therapy to facilitate specific voice goals, (c) individuals expect successful voice therapy to facilitate communication across varying contexts, and (d) individuals want specific guidance in voice therapy. Past adverse experiences included being misgendered or feeling isolated due to vocal function. Specific voice goals included having a voice that was perceived as more feminine, higher in pitch, and produced with less mental and phonatory effort. Participants hoped that success in voice therapy would facilitate occupational voice use, phone use, and interactions with strangers. They also expressed a desire for specific strategies or exercises to achieve desired voice changes.

conclusionsTransfeminine individuals seeking gender-affirming voice training have specific goals and expectations for voice therapy, which are driven by past experiences, interactional partners, and communicative context. Future study should continue to clarify the manner in which patient experiences drive voice outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

GoalsTransgender PersonsVoice QualityVoice TrainingAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40340436
PMCPMC12270836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.