Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340359›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2025

Highlighting the Influence between Physical and Chemical Cross-Linking in Dynamic Hydrogels for Two-Photon Micropatterning.

Antonella Fantoni, Alice Salvadori, Aleksandr Ovsianikov, Robert Liska, Stefan Baudis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonella FantoniInstitute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Technische Universität Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria.
Alice SalvadoriAustrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, 1200 Vienna, Austria.
Aleksandr OvsianikovAustrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, 1200 Vienna, Austria.
Robert LiskaInstitute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Technische Universität Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7865-1936
Stefan BaudisInstitute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Technische Universität Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5390-0761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photolabile hydrogels have gained tremendous interest for a wide range of applications in materials and life sciences. Usually, photodegradability is introduced via chromophores and labile bonds, making such materials intrinsically light sensitive. In recent years, disulfide bonds have emerged as an innovative alternative, as they can be selectively cleaved in the presence of (photo)generated radicals. However, such materials suffer from limited network stability and high swelling as a result of thiol-disulfide metathesis reactions. Herein, we present two strategies to counteract such phenomena by network stabilization either via physical or chemical incorporation of (un)modified gelatin macromers to norbornene-modified poly(vinyl alcohol) networks. Photolabile behavior was introduced by a simple disulfide-containing dithiol cross-linker. Tunable material properties were investigated by means of in situ photorheology, in vitro swelling, and degradation experiments. Finally, we demonstrate an innovative method for localized disulfide cleavage via two-photon micropatterning.

Indexed as

Cross-Linking ReagentsGelatinHydrogelsDisulfidesNorbornanesPhotolysisPhotonsPolyvinyl AlcoholSulfhydryl CompoundsCross-Linking ReagentsDisulfidesGelatinHydrogelsNorbornanesPolyvinyl AlcoholSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID40340359
PMCPMC12264952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.