Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40339125›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Amplification mechanism with interacting atomic gases.

Min Jiang, Yushu Qin, Yuanhong Wang, Ying Huang, Xinhua Peng, Dmitry Budker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min Jiang *Laboratory of Spin Magnetic Resonance, School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6945-9907
Yushu Qin *Laboratory of Spin Magnetic Resonance, School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Yuanhong WangLaboratory of Spin Magnetic Resonance, School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Ying HuangLaboratory of Spin Magnetic Resonance, School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Xinhua PengLaboratory of Spin Magnetic Resonance, School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5260-2976
Dmitry BudkerHelmholtz Institute Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7356-4814

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of atoms, molecules, and free electrons in quantum amplifiers has greatly advanced precision measurements, paving the way for the development of extremely-low-noise quantum devices such as masers and lasers. Here, we investigate the signal amplification of interacting spins and observe the amplification of magnetic fields using mixtures of interacting alkali-metal and noble gases. In contrast to noninteracting systems used as amplifiers, we demonstrate that interactions resulting from random atomic collisions give rise to two distinct amplification phenomena. These phenomena provide essential resources for enhancing quantum sensing capabilities. Our results show that magnetic fields can be amplified by at least two orders of magnitude, enhancing magnetic sensitivity to the femtotesla per root hertz level. Additionally, we report a counterpart phenomenon, deamplification, where the magnetic noise response is suppressed by at least one order of magnitude within certain frequency regimes. In this work alkali-metal and noble-gas spins are weakly coupled. We further explore how the performance of amplification changes with the interaction strength as the two spin gases gradually enter the strong-coupling regime, unveiling hitherto unexplored amplification effects that hold promise for enhancing precision measurements.

Indexed as

alkali metalinteracting spinsnoble gasquantum amplification

Identifiers

PMID40339125
PMCPMC12088442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.