ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025
VCP's nuclear journey: Initiated by interacting with KPNB1 to repair DNA damage.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- VCP at the crossroads of UPS and autophagy in cancer.Genes & diseases · 2027Review
- TRMT6-directed mNPJ precision oncology · 2026Article
- Analysis of Transcriptome and Differentially Expressed Genes in Chicken Primordial Germ Cells.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
DNA damage repair (DDR) is essential for cancer cell survival and treatment resistance, making it a critical target for tumor therapy. The eukaryotic AAA+ adenosine triphosphatase valosin-containing protein (VCP), which is transported from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, plays a critical role in the DDR process. However, the nuclear translocation and molecular mechanism of VCP for DDR remain elusive. Here, we define VCP as a KPNB1 interacting protein through a combination of chemical and immunoprecipitation mass spectrometry approaches. Further biochemical studies elucidate that KPNB1 directly transports VCP into the nucleus. We also identify withaferin A (WA) as a small molecule that can retard VCP nuclear localization via covalent binding to CYS 158 of KPNB1. Further studies verify WA as an effective antitumor drug candidate via blocking VCP nuclear localization to impact on the DDR pathway in vivo. Our findings underly the unclear VCP's role in DDR in a KPNB1-dependent manner and provide an important theoretical basis for developing small-molecule inhibitors targeting this process.
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