Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40339117›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

In silico machine learning-enabled detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil.

Yilong Ju, Oara Neumann, Sara B Denison, Peixuan Jin, Andres B Sanchez-Alvarado, Peter Nordlander, Thomas P Senftle, Pedro J J Alvarez, Ankit Patel, Naomi J Halas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yilong JuDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Oara NeumannDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Sara B DenisonDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Peixuan JinDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Andres B Sanchez-AlvaradoLaboratory for Nanophotonics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Peter NordlanderLaboratory for Nanophotonics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.ORCID 0000-0002-1633-2937
Thomas P SenftleDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Pedro J J AlvarezDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Ankit PatelDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Naomi J HalasDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.ORCID 0000-0002-8461-8494

Funding

Project 5: Pyolytic conversion of PAHs in contaminated sediments into char to eliminate toxicity and enhance soil fertilityP42ES027725 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BHAGAVATULA MOORTHY · 2020 to 2026
$17.8M
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (DEHS) P42ES027725-01NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027725Welch Foundation (The Welch Foundation) C-1220Welch Foundation (The Welch Foundation) C-1222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection and identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their modified derivatives in contaminated soil is challenging due to the chemical and microbial complexity of soil organic matter. To address these challenges, we developed an innovative analytical approach that combines Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy with a Raman spectral library constructed in silico using density functional theory (DFT)-calculated spectra. This method overcomes several limitations associated with traditional experimental libraries, including spectral background interference, solvent effects, and commercially unavailable or challenging to synthesize compounds. Our methodology employs a physics-informed machine learning pipeline that operates in two stages: the characteristic peak extraction (CaPE) algorithm, which isolates distinctive spectral features, and the characteristic peak similarity (CaPSim) algorithm, which identifies analytes with high robustness to spectral shifts and amplitude variations. Validation of this approach showed strong similarity values (>0.6) between DFT-calculated and experimental Surface-enhanced Raman spectra for multiple PAHs, confirming its accuracy and discriminative capability. This study establishes the viability of DFT-calculated spectra as reliable references for identifying analytes that lack experimental reference spectra, including those formed through environmental modification of PAHs. This advancement addresses a critical gap in environmental monitoring, providing a valuable tool for assessing public health risks associated with these contaminants.

Indexed as

machine learningpolycyclic aromatic compoundspolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsSERS

Identifiers

PMID40339117
PMCPMC12088428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.