Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40339107›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2025

Trends and biases in the social cost of carbon.

Richard S J Tol

Erratum issuedAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Trends and biases in the social cost of carbon.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Richard S J TolDepartment of Economics, University of Sussex, Falmer, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8012-3988

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An updated and extended meta-analysis confirms that the central estimate of the social cost of carbon is around $200-250/tC ($700-900/tCO

Indexed as

CarbonClimate ChangeHumansCarboncitation biasmeta‐analysispublication biassocial cost of carbon

Identifiers

PMID40339107
PMCPMC12220299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.