Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40338907›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Anticoagulant prescribing trends, bleeding events, and reversal agent use in pediatric patients: A retrospective, real-world study.

Sofia D'Abrantes, Christoph Male, Nick Brown, Mikael Bjursell, Philip Ambery, Anders Berggren, Ulrika Mattsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofia D'AbrantesData Sciences and Artificial Intelligence, R&D BioPharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-2944
Christoph MaleDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-6421
Nick BrownDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, International Maternal and Child Health (IMCH), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mikael BjursellLate-stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, R&D BioPharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Philip AmberyLate-stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, R&D BioPharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anders BerggrenLate-stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, R&D BioPharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ulrika MattssonLate-stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, R&D BioPharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8422-6071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective real-world study aimed to describe anticoagulant prescribing trends, particularly for factor Xa (FXa) inhibitors, bleeding events, and reversal agent use in pediatric patients to assess potential populations for clinical trials of the FXa inhibitor reversal agent andexanet alfa. Real-world health care data from the TriNetX Global Network and Optum's deidentified Clinformatics® Data Mart Database (CDM) were analyzed to identify patients aged <18 years old who were prescribed a direct oral FXa inhibitor, warfarin, or low-molecular-weight heparins from 2007 through 2024 (TriNetX, N = 59,780) or 2023 (CDM, N = 6470). The only anticoagulants prescribed to children were warfarin and/or low-molecular-weight heparins in 2007 and 2008 in TriNetX and from 2007 through 2010 in CDM. Prescriptions of the FXa inhibitor rivaroxaban increased from 0.4% (2009) to 18.0% (2023) in TriNetX and from 0.8% (2011) to 34.0% (2023) in CDM, with similar trends for apixaban. Relevant bleeding was reported in 9.4% of patients prescribed an FXa inhibitor in TriNetX; ≤ 0.1% of patients received andexanet alfa the day of a bleed. Among patients prescribed an FXa inhibitor, ≤ 0.1% in TriNetX and 0 in CDM received andexanet alfa the day of surgery. Direct oral FXa inhibitor use in children is growing, as is the potential for associated bleeds; however, reversal agent use is rare in this population. Given the possible unmet need and subsequent patient recruitment challenges, designing pediatric clinical trials of reversal agents requires innovative approaches.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsHemorrhagePractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFactor XaFemaleHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansInfantMaleRecombinant ProteinsRetrospective StudiesRivaroxabanAnticoagulantsFactor XaFactor Xa InhibitorsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightPRT064445Recombinant ProteinsRivaroxabanWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID40338907
PMCPMC12061172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.