Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40338737›Full record

ReviewImmunotherapy2025

Evaluating Axatilimab as a treatment option for chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Tania Dexter, Chloe Anthias, Emma Nicholson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tania DexterDepartment of Haemato-Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Chloe AnthiasDepartment of Haemato-Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Emma NicholsonDepartment of Haemato-Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6439-0795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation represents the only curative option for many patients with high risk hematological malignancies but is associated with a number of severe complications. Of these, chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) is the leading cause of late non-relapse mortality and of much morbidity. For over 30 years, glucocorticoids have been the mainstay of first line therapy, yet approximately 50% patients are refractory or dependent and traditionally there have been few options for these patients. In recent years, newer treatments including ruxolitinib and belumosudil have shown success in the second and third line settings. However, further effective nontoxic treatments are a necessary to address this complex debilitating disease. Axatilimab is an antibody to colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1), a tyrosine kinase receptor. CSF1R signaling dependent macrophages and monocytes are key mediators of inflammation and fibrosis in chronic GVHD, and thus, this therapy offers a targeted approach. Here we summarize the key clinical studies that have been performed to date of this novel therapy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsChronic DiseaseHumansAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedallogeneic stem cell transplantAxatilimabCSF-1RGVHDmacrophage

Identifiers

PMID40338737
PMCPMC12091911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.