Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40338440›Full record

ReviewMolecular biotechnology2026

Microbial Carbonate Mineralization: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms, Applications, and Recent Advancements.

Amiya Ojha, Tarun Kanti Bandyopadhyay, Deeplina Das, Palash Dey

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effects ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amiya OjhaDepartment of Bioengineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, Tripura, 799046, India.
Tarun Kanti BandyopadhyayDepartment of Chemical Engineering, NIT Agartala, Agartala, Tripura, 799046, India.
Deeplina DasDepartment of Bioengineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, Tripura, 799046, India. deeplina.bio@nita.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-3780
Palash DeyDepartment of Civil Engineering, The ICFAI University, Tripura, Kamalghat, Tripura, 799210, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial carbonate mineralization, the process by which microorganisms (Bacillus sp., Sporosarcina sp., Penicillium sp., Cyanobacteria, etc.) directly mediate or indirectly influence mineral formation and deposition, represents the next frontier in technology with vast potential across scientific disciplines, including construction, environmental remediation, and carbon sequestration. This review explores the fundamental aspects of microbial carbonate mineralization, focusing on key mechanisms such as photosynthesis, methane oxidation, sulfate reduction, ureolysis, denitrification, carbonic anhydrase activity, iron reduction, and EPS mediation, all of which influence carbonate saturation and mineral nucleation. Additionally, it highlights critical regulatory factors that enhance biomineralization for bio-inspired material development in heavy metal remediation, wastewater treatment, self-healing concrete, biomedical applications, nanoscale technologies, and 3D printing. A major focus is microbial-induced calcite precipitation (MICP), an emerging and cost-efficient biomineralization technique, with an in-depth analysis of its molecular mechanisms and expanding applications. Furthermore, this review discusses current challenges, including process scalability, long-term stability, and environmental and safety considerations, while identifying future research directions to improve the efficacy and sustainability of microbial carbonate mineralization in advanced technological applications.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiomineralizationCalcium CarbonateCarbonatesCalcium CarbonateCarbonatesBiomedicalBioremediationHeavy metalsMICPSelf-healing concreteWastewater

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.