Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40338413›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2025

Is Aneuploidy a Consistent Marker for Malignant Transformation Risk in Oral Lichen Planus?

Aya Pessing-Shabi, Ayelet Zlotogorski-Hurvitz, Noam Yarom, Ilana Kaplan, Luba Trakhtenbrot, Abraham Hirshberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aya Pessing-Shabi *Department of Oral Pathology, Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Imaging, School of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. ayapessi@tauex.tau.ac.il.
Ayelet Zlotogorski-Hurvitz *Department of Oral Pathology, Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Imaging, School of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Noam YaromOral Medicine Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Ilana KaplanDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Imaging, School of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Luba TrakhtenbrotCancer Research Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Abraham HirshbergDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Imaging, School of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumeric chromosomal imbalance, known as aneuploidy, is linked to both malignant and potentially malignant epithelial lesions. Aneuploidy has also been investigated in oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) due to its high incidence in head and neck cancers, particularly in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The study aimed to evaluate the potential of aneuploidy, a marker of chromosomal imbalance, as a prognostic tool for assessing malignant transformation risk in oral lichen planus (OLP) patients.

methodsFluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis targeting centromeric probes for chromosomes 2 and 8 was conducted on samples from 245 patients, with follow-up in 135 cases.

resultsAneuploid cells (ACs) were detected in 73 patients (29.8%); 24 (32.9%) exhibited non-diploid cells in a normal looking mucosa. Only 2 (0.8%) patients developed OSCC during the follow-up. Among the 135 followed, 11 (8.1%) were positive for Acs in both samples, 15 (11.1%) were were negative initially but positive later. In contrast, 3 patients (2.2%) were initially positive but later negative.

conclusionThese results indicate a low malignant transformation rate (< 1%), despite a high rate of aneuploidy. These also demonstrate variability in aneuploidy results over time. The dynamic nature of aneuploidy observed suggests that it may not be a reliable predictive tool for malignant transformation in OLP.

Indexed as

AneuploidyCell Transformation, NeoplasticLichen Planus, OralMouth NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMiddle AgedAneuploid Cells (ACs)AneuploidyOral Lichen Planus (OLP)Oral Potentially Malignant Disorder (OPMD)Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)

Identifiers

PMID40338413
PMCPMC12061817

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