Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40338372›Full record

SynthesisHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2025

Ventral hernia is a chronic disease: a systematic review of long-term outcomes beyond 5 years.

Brody A Smith, Zachary Malaussena, Rahul Mhaskar, Salvatore Docimo

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mesh removal and ventral hernia repair with long-term absorbable mesh in case of mesh infection.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brody A SmithUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 560 Channelside Drive Tampa, Tampa, FL, 33602, USA. brodysmith@usf.edu.ORCID 0009-0000-8639-2321
Zachary MalaussenaUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 560 Channelside Drive Tampa, Tampa, FL, 33602, USA.
Rahul MhaskarUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 560 Channelside Drive Tampa, Tampa, FL, 33602, USA.
Salvatore DocimoUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 560 Channelside Drive Tampa, Tampa, FL, 33602, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo systematically evaluate the long-term outcomes of ventral hernia repair (VHR) and reassess its classification as a definitive surgical intervention. This review synthesizes evidence on postoperative complications including recurrence, chronic pain, and patient-reported outcomes to characterize the long-term burden of VHR and its impact on patient management. This study underscores the necessity of prolonged postoperative surveillance to accurately assess surgical efficacy and inform evidence-based follow-up trategies.

methodsA systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, searching PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science for studies with a mean or median follow-up of ≥5 years. Eligible studies reported outcomes including recurrence, reoperation, mesh infection, chronic pain, and quality of life. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed using STATA MP 18 to pool event rates for each outcome.

resultsAmong 2,721 patients followed for ≥5 years, 13% (95% CI: 9-17%) experienced recurrence. Long-term complications included seroma in 11% (95% CI: 6-17%, n = 1,778) and reoperation in 8% (95% CI: 5-11%, n = 1,833) of patients. Patient-reported outcomes, including chronic pain, were collected, with 15% (95% CI: 8-23%, n = 1,220) reporting its occurrence.

conclusionThis systematic review evaluates the complexity of ventral hernia repair and proposes conceptual realignment in managing ventral hernias, viewing them through the lens of chronic disease to align treatment goals with long-term patient outcomes. The data suggests that ventral hernias exhibit characteristics of a chronic condition, requiring sustained medical oversight and potential reinterventions for chronic pain, recurrence, and other quality-of-life complications.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyPostoperative ComplicationsChronic DiseaseChronic PainHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeRecurrenceReoperationSurgical MeshTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeChronic diseaseLong-term outcomesPatient-reported outcomesQuality of lifeVentral hernia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.