Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40338218›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Real-world characteristics and survival outcomes of patients with metastatic ALK fusion-positive solid tumors treated with standard-of-care therapies.

Shirish M Gadgeel, Otto Fajardo, Fabrice Barlesi, Jeong Eun Kim, Razelle Kurzrock, David M Thomas, Ritika Jagtiani, Johannes Noe, Sven Schwemmers, Christos Nikolaidis

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Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shirish M GadgeelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Henry Ford Cancer Institute/Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48208, United States.
Otto FajardoReal World Data Science, Product Development Data Sciences, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel 4070, Switzerland.
Fabrice BarlesiDepartment of Medical Oncology, International Centre for Thoracic Cancers (CICT), Gustave Roussy, Villejuif 94800, France.
Jeong Eun KimDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea.
Razelle KurzrockPrecision Oncology Institution, Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW) Cancer Center, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States.
David M ThomasCentre for Molecular Oncology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2033, Australia.
Ritika JagtianiProduct Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Johannes NoeTM Oncology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel 4070, Switzerland.
Sven SchwemmersGlobal Product Development Medical Affairs (PDMA), F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel 4070, Switzerland.
Christos NikolaidisProduct Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel 4070, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7119-2562

Funding

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusions can be found in different solid tumors. This study aims to describe the clinical characteristics and investigate survival outcomes of patients with ALK fusion-positive solid tumors (excluding non-small cell lung cancer [NSCLC]) treated with standard-of-care therapies in a real-world setting. PATIENTS AND

methodsData for patients with metastatic solid tumors (excluding NSCLC) who had ≥1 Foundation Medicine comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) test between January 1, 2011 and September 30, 2023, were obtained from a nationwide (US-based) de-identified multi-tumor clinico-genomic database. Patients with ALK wild-type (ALK-WT) tumors were matched with patients with ALK fusion-positive tumors (4:1 ratio) using pre-specified baseline characteristics. Two models were used to analyze survival outcomes: Model 1 used the CGP report date as the index date; Model 2 used the date of metastatic diagnosis as the index date (including adjustment for immortal time bias).

resultsOverall, 22 and 88 patients were included in the ALK fusion-positive and ALK-WT cohorts, respectively. Co-alterations were rare in the ALK fusion-positive cohort. Median overall survival was consistently lower in patients with ALK fusion-positive tumors compared with patients with ALK-WT tumors, across all analyses (hazard ratios between 1.8 and 2.0).

conclusionData from this study suggest that ALK fusions have a negative prognostic effect in metastatic solid tumors and highlight the need for further investigation of ALK inhibitors in the tumor-agnostic setting.

Indexed as

Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseNeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, FusionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisStandard of CareALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseOncogene Proteins, FusionALKanaplastic lymphoma kinasemetastatic solid tumorsprognostic

Identifiers

PMID40338218
PMCPMC12060714

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.