Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40338165›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of paediatric dentistry2025

Perspectives and Influences of Intergenerational Caregivers on Cariogenic Feeding Practices in Childhood: A Qualitative Study.

Su Lin Quak, Huei Jinn Tong, Catherine Hsu Ling Hong, Mary Foong Fong Chong, Monty Duggal, Zubair Amin, Xiaoli Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Su Lin QuakFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3173-8277
Huei Jinn TongFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-8259
Catherine Hsu Ling HongFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0174-0652
Mary Foong Fong ChongSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-2505
Monty DuggalCollege of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-0676
Zubair AminDepartment of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-5012
Xiaoli GaoFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-2476

Funding

Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrandparental influences on child feeding practices that impact oral health remain under-investigated.

aimExplore perspectives and influences of intergenerational caregivers on cariogenic feeding practices in children.

designThis qualitative study is based on phenomenological approach. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with parent(s) and grandparent(s) from the same family.

resultsThematic saturation was achieved after 26 interviews (13 families) with 13 mothers, 13 grandmothers and one grandfather. Three themes were generated: (1) Intergenerational differences in milk feeding practices-Grandparents had strong preference for formula milk. They advocated formula milk feeding beyond infancy and sometimes encouraged cariogenic comfort feeding habits; (2) Transgenerational influences on snacking practices-Parents' and grandparents' own cariogenic snacking habits encouraged the child's cariogenic snack intake. Grandparents occasionally used sugary treats to reinforce their special identity as grandparents; and (3) Impact of new information sources versus grandparental input-Information sources influencing child feeding practices differed between generations; parents relied on social media (rather than grandparental advice) while grandparents drew from past experiences. However, grandmothers who were actively involved in food preparation had considerable influence on child feeding practices.

conclusionPractitioners and policymakers should actively engage grandparents to provide them with appropriate information on avoiding cariogenic feeding practices.

Indexed as

CaregiversDental CariesDiet, CariogenicFeeding BehaviorGrandparentsIntergenerational RelationsAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedParentsChinesefeeding practicesgrandparentsparentspreventive dentistry

Identifiers

PMID40338165
PMCPMC12580897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.