Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40338163›Full record

ArticleJMIRx med2025

Levels and Predictors of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Contraception Among Female TV Studies Undergraduates in Nigeria: Cross-Sectional Study.

Hadizah Abigail Agbo, Philip Adewale Adeoye, Danjuma Ropzak Yilzung, Jawa Samson Mangut, Paul Friday Ogbada

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Article in JMIRx med, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Hadizah Abigail Agbo *Department of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Lamingo, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, +234 8062081617.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-2803
Philip Adewale Adeoye *Department of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Lamingo, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, +234 8062081617.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-6302
Danjuma Ropzak Yilzung *College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3447-221X
Jawa Samson Mangut *College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6414-8572
Paul Friday Ogbada *College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8846-822X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Access to contraception is a preventive measure against unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections; especially in sub-Saharan Africa where unmet need is a public health concern. Objective: This study assessed the levels and predictors of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding contraception among female TV studies students in Nigeria. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among female students of NTA TV College, Nigeria. Categorical sociodemographics, knowledge, attitude, and practice were presented as frequencies and proportions, while the continuous variables were presented as summary measures of central tendencies and dispersions. The primary outcome variable was the practices regarding contraception, while attitude and knowledge were secondary outcome variables, with sociodemographics as covariates. Predictors of good knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding contraception were determined by multivariable binary logistic regression, which was preceded by a bivariate regression analysis to determine candidate variables for the final model. A P value <.05 was determined to be statistically significant. Results: There were 217 study participants with an average age of 22 (SD 2.6) years. Levels of good knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding contraception were reported in 55.3% (n=120), 47.5% (n=103), and 50.7% (n=110) of participants, respectively. The majority have had sex, used friends and the internet as their main sources of contraceptive information, and commonly used contraceptives such as condoms and oral contraceptive pills. The most common reason for not using contraceptives was fear of side effects or health risks. Being a young adult was a significant predictor (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.6, 95% CI 1.0-6.7; P=.04) of good knowledge, while being a diploma student (aOR 2.4, 95% CI 1.2-4.6; P=.01), living off campus (aOR 2.1, 95% CI 1.0-4.4; P=.04), and good knowledge (aOR 3.8, 95% CI 2.1-6.9; P<.001) were significant predictors of good attitude. Being from the state's indigenous population (aOR 2.4, 95% CI 1.2-4.6; P=.01) and having engaged in sex (aOR 24.5, 95% CI 7.9-75.7; P<.001) were significant predictors of good contraception use. Conclusions: Our study has shown relatively low levels of good knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding contraception and their predictors. Therefore, there is an urgent need to consistently improve advocacy, curricular development, and policies to improve knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding contraception and sexual and reproductive health services among young people.

Indexed as

attitudescontraceptioncross-sectionalfemaleknowledgeNigeriapracticeregressionstudents

Identifiers

PMID40338163
PMCPMC12080006

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