Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337997›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical theory and computation2025

Hybrid Functional DFTB Parametrizations for Modeling Organic Photovoltaic Systems.

Wenbo Sun, Tammo van der Heide, Van-Quan Vuong, Thomas Frauenheim, Michael A Sentef, Bálint Aradi, Carlos R Lien-Medrano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Self-propelled thiol functionalized SiOScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenbo SunInstitute for Theoretical Physics and Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6297-6728
Tammo van der HeideInstitute for Theoretical Physics and Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0304-192X
Van-Quan VuongInstitute for Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8580-8532
Thomas FrauenheimSchool of Science, Constructor University, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany.
Michael A SentefInstitute for Theoretical Physics and Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Bálint AradiInstitute for Theoretical Physics and Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7182-841X
Carlos R Lien-MedranoInstitute for Theoretical Physics and Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7696-8366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Density functional tight binding (DFTB) is a quantum chemical simulation method based on an approximate density functional theory (DFT), known for its low computational cost and comparable accuracy to DFT. For several years, the application of DFTB in organic photovoltaics (OPV) has been limited by the absence of an appropriate set of parameters that adequately account for the relevant elements and necessary corrections. Here we have developed new parametrizations using hybrid functionals, including B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP, for OPV applications within the DFTB method in order to overcome the self-interaction error present in DFT functionals lacking long-range correction. These parametrizations encompass electronic and repulsive parameters for the elements H, C, N, O, F, S, and Cl. A Bayesian optimization approach was employed to optimize the free atom eigenenergies of unoccupied shells. The effectiveness of these new parametrizations was evaluated by a data set of 12 OPV donor and acceptor molecules, showing consistent performance when compared with their corresponding DFT references. Frontier molecular orbitals and optimized geometries were examined to evaluate the performance of the new parametrizations in predicting ground-state properties. Furthermore, the excited-state properties of monomers and dimers were investigated by means of real-time time-dependent DFTB (real-time TD-DFTB). The appearance of charge-transfer (CT) excitations in the dimers was observed, and the influence of alkyl side-chains on the photoinduced CT process was explored. This work paves the way for studying ground- and excited-state properties, including band alignments and CT mechanisms at donor-acceptor interfaces, in realistic OPV systems.

Identifiers

PMID40337997
PMCPMC12120918

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