Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337754›Full record

ArticlePsychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.)2025

The Antidepressant Effects of Vaporized

Marcelo Falchi-Carvalho, Handersson Barros, Raynara Bolcont, Sophie Laborde, Isabel Wießner, Sérgio Ruschi B Silva, Daniel Montanini, David C Barbosa, Ewerton Teixeira, Rodrigo Florence-Vilela and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06094907 (An Open Label Trial of Inhaled N,N-Dimethyltryptamine in Patients With Partial Response in Depression.), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06094907 phase2completednot on this map

An Open Label Trial of Inhaled N,N-Dimethyltryptamine in Patients With Partial Response in Depression.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteRan2023 to 2024Enrolled14ConditionsDepressive Disorder, Depression, UnipolarArmsN,N-Dimethyltryptamine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rapid and sustained antidepressant effects of vaporized N,N-dimethyltryptamine: a phase 2a clinical trial in treatment-resistant depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Registered Clinical Trials of Ayahuasca and DMT: A Scoping Review.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Marcelo Falchi-CarvalhoCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-880X
Handersson BarrosCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Raynara BolcontCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Sophie LabordeCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Isabel WießnerCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Sérgio Ruschi B SilvaCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Daniel MontaniniCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
David C BarbosaCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Ewerton TeixeiraCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Rodrigo Florence-VilelaCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Raissa AlmeidaCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Rosana K A de MacedoCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Flávia ArichelleCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Érica J PantrigoCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
José V Costa-MacedoCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Emerson ArcoverdeUniversity Hospital Onofre Lopes (HUOL), Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Nicole Galvão-CoelhoCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Draulio B AraujoCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Fernanda Palhano-FontesCenter for Advanced Medical Psychedelics (CAMP), Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1612-6703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: Six TRD patients participated in an open-label, fixed-order, dose-escalation study, receiving a lower (15 mg) and then a higher (60 mg) dose of vaporized DMT in a single-day session. Depression severity was assessed using the Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale (MADRS) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) up to one month post-dosing. Results: Significant reductions in MADRS and PHQ-9 scores were noted from Day 1 to Month 1 (M1). The mean MADRS score variation from baseline to Day 7 (D7) was -22 points and -17 points at M1. PHQ-9 scores also showed significant decreases, mirroring the MADRS results. By D7, 83.33% of patients responded to treatment, with 66.67% achieving remission. At M1, 66.67% maintained response, and 50% maintained remission. Discussion: The rapid onset and sustained antidepressant effects of vaporized DMT align with the paradigm of rapid-acting antidepressants to be used in the scope of interventional psychiatry. The noninvasive route and short-acting nature of DMT offer practical advantages, potentially enhancing accessibility to psychedelic treatments.Clinical Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT06094907.

Indexed as

depressionDMTN,N-Dimethyltryptaminepsychedelictreatment-resistant depression

Identifiers

PMID40337754
PMCPMC12054606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.