Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337646›Full record

ReviewActa clinica Croatica2023

INNOVATIVE METHOD TO TREAT PATELLA ALTA IN A PATIENT WITH SPASTIC CEREBRAL PALSY: A CASE REPORT WITH LITERATURE REVIEW.

Ivan Levaj, Ivan Bohaček, Tomislav Đapić, Domagoj Delimar

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta clinica Croatica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ivan LevajDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivan BohačekDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tomislav ĐapićDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Domagoj DelimarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patella alta is a common condition in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy, especially those with crouch gait. The treatment of symptomatic patella alta in such patients is complex and conservative methods seldom provide satisfactory results. Thus, patellar tendon advancement surgery is often required and can be, if necessary, combined with other surgical procedures. Here, we report a case of combining both conservative method and surgical procedure in a 26-year-old female patient with cerebral palsy and bilateral patella alta. One month prior to surgical intervention we administered a botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in the ipsilateral quadriceps. Reduced muscle spasticity of the knee extensor mechanism facilitated the patellar tendon shortening procedure and yielded excellent postoperative results. After a six-month postoperative rehabilitation course, the patient had no pain and the knee range of motion improved from 5-50° preoperatively to 0-140° postoperatively in both knees. To our knowledge, we are the first to report a use of preoperative BTX-A in the treatment of patella alta in a patient with cerebral palsy. The efficacy and safety of this treatment modality may give encouragement to a wider use of preoperative BTX-A in order to facilitate surgical intervention and postoperative rehabilitation in cases of muscle spasticity.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type ACerebral PalsyNeuromuscular AgentsPatellaPatellar LigamentAdultFemaleHumansMuscle SpasticityRange of Motion, ArticularBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agentsbotulinum toxinscerebral palsypatellapatellar ligamentspasticity

Identifiers

PMID40337646
PMCPMC12054460

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.