Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337573›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Psychological Distress and Coping Mechanisms Among Women Diagnosed With Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study of Anxiety, Depression, and Social Support.

Sher Bano, Uchenna Chidinma Ibeji, Usman Jamil, Muhammad Saqlain, Maleeha Zulfiqar, Mahnoor Saeed, Obando Cabezas Maria Leonor, Syeda Maryam Zehra Zaidi, Javed Iqbal, Syed Muhammad Ali and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sher BanoClinical Psychology, Brain Wave Research Center, Islamabad, PAK.
Uchenna Chidinma IbejiInternal Medicine, Uyun Al Jawa General Hospital, Uyun Al Jawa, SAU.
Usman JamilInternal Medicine, CMH Kharian Medical College, Islamabad, PAK.
Muhammad SaqlainGeneral Surgery, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, PAK.
Maleeha ZulfiqarMedicine and Surgery, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (BHRUT), London, GBR.
Mahnoor SaeedInternal Medicine, Kabir Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Obando Cabezas Maria LeonorGeneral Surgery, The Robótic Global Surgical Society, Sherbrooke, CAN.
Syeda Maryam Zehra ZaidiMedicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, PAK.
Javed IqbalNursing, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT.
Syed Muhammad AliSurgery, Weill-Cornell Medical School, Doha, QAT.
Steve Paulson JohnInternal Medicine, Thumbay University Hospital, Dubai, ARE.
Abdulrahman AlQaderiMedicine, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al-Khaimah, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Beyond its physical impact, it significantly affects mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. Coping mechanisms and social support play a crucial role in emotional resilience; however, limited research has examined these factors in Pakistani women. This study investigates the relationship between psychological distress, coping strategies, and social support among women diagnosed with breast cancer. Method This cross-sectional study included 100 women (N = 100, 100% female) diagnosed with breast cancer, recruited from private hospitals and clinics. Standardized instruments assessed generalized anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7)), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) 9-item scale), coping strategies (Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) Inventory 28-item scale), and social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) 12-item scale). Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States), employing correlation analysis and group comparisons based on education, employment, and chemotherapy history. Results Higher generalized anxiety levels correlated with increased use of coping mechanisms (r = 0.133, p < 0.01), while perceived social support was positively associated with coping responses (r = 0.130, p < 0.01). Participants receiving chemotherapy reported higher social support (p = 0.016, Cohen's d = 0.71), whereas non-recipients exhibited more significant depression (p = 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.75). Conclusion Findings highlight the psychological burden of breast cancer and the critical role of coping strategies and social support. Tailored interventions are crucial for enhancing mental well-being, coping efficacy, and treatment outcomes, particularly among vulnerable groups.

Indexed as

anxietybreast cancercoping mechanismsdepressionpsychological distresssocial support

Identifiers

PMID40337573
PMCPMC12056857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.