Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337569›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparative Study of Postoperative Healing Outcomes With and Without Medicated Cavity Packing Following Canal Wall Down (CWD) Mastoidectomy.

Mani Mala, Richi Sinha, Rakesh K Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mani MalaOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Richi SinhaOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Rakesh K SinghOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of postoperative medicated mastoid cavity packing on healing outcomes following canal wall down (CWD) mastoidectomy compared to no packing. Methods This prospective observational study included 125 patients undergoing CWD mastoidectomy, matched for age and sex, and assigned to two groups. Group A (n=62) received medicated mastoid cavity packing containing ofloxacin, ornidazole, clobetasone propionate, and itraconazole on postoperative days 0, 10, and 20. Group B (n=63) received no postoperative packing. Healing outcomes were evaluated and compared between the groups on postoperative days 45, 75, and 105. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The groups were comparable in age and sex distribution. The packed group demonstrated significantly higher rates of complete epithelialization on day 45 (48.4% vs. 15.9%, p < 0.0001) and day 75 (72.6% vs. 49.2%, p = 0.007), with no difference observed by day 105. Graft uptake duration was similar between groups (76.94 days in Group A and 76.19 days in Group B). Granulation tissue, mucosal folds, and otorrhea were more frequent in the non-packed group (25.4%, 6.3%, and 4.8% vs 12.9%, 3.2%, and 3.2%, respectively) during early follow-up, though not statistically significant. Mean epithelialization time was significantly shorter in the packed group (84.0 vs. 92.8 days, p = 0.001). Conclusion Medicated mastoid cavity packing promotes earlier epithelialization following CWD mastoidectomy and is associated with a lower incidence of granulation tissue without affecting graft uptake. It offers particular benefits in low-resource settings by enhancing healing and reducing follow-up needs. Larger studies are warranted to establish standardized postoperative care protocols.

Indexed as

canal wall down mastoidectomychronic suppurative otitis mediaepithelializationointment packpostoperative healing

Identifiers

PMID40337569
PMCPMC12057725

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