Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337568›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Trends and Classification of Artificial Intelligence Models Utilized in Dentistry: A Bibliometric Study.

Mohammadjavad Shirani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Transformer-based models in dentistry: a systematic review.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mohammadjavad ShiraniDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Kornberg School of Dentistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This bibliometric study introduces a novel approach to assessing the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry. It analyzes trends in AI utilization across dental disciplines, treatment stages, data modalities, subsets, models, and tasks and proposes a comprehensive classification framework for AI applications in dentistry. A systematic search in the Web of Science Core Collection on December 1, 2024, using AI- and dentistry-related keywords identified original and review articles employing true AI. Data on publication details, study types, dental disciplines, treatment stages, AI subsets, models, data modalities, and tasks were extracted and analyzed using VOSviewer (Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands) and Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA). Trend analysis and forecasting methods were applied to identify future research directions. Of 2,810 records, 1,368 studies met the inclusion criteria, revealing a continuous rise in AI-related dental research. While most studies focused on diagnostic applications and the orthodontics discipline, the highest recent growth was seen in treatment planning and research and education applications. Hybrid AI models and natural language processing (NLP) experienced significant increases in adoption. The most common AI tasks were classification, detection, and segmentation, although notable growth occurred in generation, data integration, and decision support. The classification framework for AI in dentistry is presented. Text-based data have shown the greatest growth among data modalities, alongside an increased use of sensor and signal data. Future research should prioritize developing NLP and hybrid AI models, conducting original studies in research and education and treatment planning, and undertaking systematic reviews focused on the diagnosis stage of prosthodontics and endodontics.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learningdental treatmentdentistrymachine learning

Identifiers

PMID40337568
PMCPMC12057650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.