Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337525›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioinformatics2025

Artificial intelligence in variant calling: a review.

Omar Abdelwahab, Davoud Torkamaneh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Transgene Mapping in Animals: What to Choose?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Omar AbdelwahabDépartement de Phytologie, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Davoud TorkamanehDépartement de Phytologie, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized numerous fields, including genomics, where it has significantly impacted variant calling, a crucial process in genomic analysis. Variant calling involves the detection of genetic variants such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions/deletions (InDels), and structural variants from high-throughput sequencing data. Traditionally, statistical approaches have dominated this task, but the advent of AI led to the development of sophisticated tools that promise higher accuracy, efficiency, and scalability. This review explores the state-of-the-art AI-based variant calling tools, including DeepVariant, DNAscope, DeepTrio, Clair, Clairvoyante, Medaka, and HELLO. We discuss their underlying methodologies, strengths, limitations, and performance metrics across different sequencing technologies, alongside their computational requirements, focusing primarily on SNP and InDel detection. By comparing these AI-driven techniques with conventional methods, we highlight the transformative advancements AI has introduced and its potential to further enhance genomic research.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learninggenomicsmachine learning (ML)variant calling

Identifiers

PMID40337525
PMCPMC12055765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.