Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337330›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2025

The mystery behind recurrent pericardial effusions: A hidden case of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

Salma Bouyaddid, Yasmine Ouaddouh, Nabila Ismaili, Noha El Ouafi, Zakaria Bazid

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Article in Radiology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salma BouyaddidFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed Ist University, Oujda, Morocco.
Yasmine OuaddouhFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed Ist University, Oujda, Morocco.
Nabila IsmailiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed Ist University, Oujda, Morocco.
Noha El OuafiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed Ist University, Oujda, Morocco.
Zakaria BazidFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed Ist University, Oujda, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare but potentially life- threatening genetic disorder characterized by fibrofatty myocardial replacement, ventricular dysfunction, and arrhythmias. Presenting a significant diagnostic challenge due to its phenotypic heterogeneity. While the cardinal features of ARVC are electrical instability and an elevated risk of sudden cardiac death, pericardial effusion, an infrequent manifestation of ARVC, potentially arising from complex interactions between myocardial remodeling and local inflammatory processes, can obscure the underlying cardiac pathology, causing a delayed recognition of the disease. We report a case of recurrent unexplained pericardial effusions in a young female patient presenting with dyspnea and chest pain. Clinical examination revealed muffled heart sounds. Despite initial management with colchicine, the effusion progressed, requiring pericardiocentesis, yielding sero-hematic transudate with negative infectious, cytological, and autoimmune workups. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a dilated right ventricle with severe tricuspid regurgitation. Cardiac MRI confirmed right ventricular akinesia, an RVEF <40%, and prominent trabeculations. Based on the 2010 Task Force criteria, the diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) was definitively established. This case highlights the importance of considering ARVC in patients with unexplained recurrent pericardial effusions and right ventricular abnormalities, even in the absence of typical arrhythmic symptoms.

Indexed as

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)Fibrofatty infiltrationPericardial effusionVentricular arrhythmias

Identifiers

PMID40337330
PMCPMC12056785

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