Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337164›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2025

Extending care beyond the clinic: integrating patient-reported outcomes in chronic pain management through human factors engineering.

Sadaf Kazi, Robin Littlejohn, Kelly M Smith, Deanna-Nicole Busog, Joseph Blumenthal, Shrey Mathur, Zach McGill, Doug DeBold, Aaron Zachary Hettinger, Kristen E Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sadaf KaziNational Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Columbia, MD, United States.
Robin LittlejohnNational Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Columbia, MD, United States.
Kelly M SmithInstitute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Deanna-Nicole BusogNational Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Columbia, MD, United States.
Joseph BlumenthalCenter for Biostatistics, Informatics, and Data Science, MedStar Health Research Institute, Columbia, MD, United States.
Shrey MathurCenter for Biostatistics, Informatics, and Data Science, MedStar Health Research Institute, Columbia, MD, United States.
Zach McGillVessel Partners, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Doug DeBoldVessel Partners, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Aaron Zachary HettingerSchool of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States.
Kristen E MillerNational Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Columbia, MD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Tapering prescription opioid pain medication through evidence-based guidelines can help in combating the opioid epidemic. Integrating clinical decision support (CDS) into the clinical workflow of tapering can help in translating guidelines to formulate and implement a tapering plan that manages pain symptoms while minimizing withdrawal, and optimally engages with the patient. The purpose of our project was to develop patient- and clinician-facing CDS in the area of chronic pain management in one integrated application (app) called Tapering And Patient Reporting outcomes for Chronic Pain Management (TAPR-CPM) App. Methods: We leveraged human factors methodologies and a user-centered design (UCD) approach through guideline review, stakeholder interviews, ethnographic workflow analysis, process mapping, design workshops, and usability testing. Participants included patients with chronic noncancer pain, their family members, pain management physicians, primary care physicians, and health IT developers who focus on patient- and provider-facing technologies. Results: Based on interview findings and workflow analysis, the provider-facing app had five sections: Patient Context, Taper Settings, Create Taper Plan, Withdrawal and Non-opioid Pain Plan, and Summary Dashboard. The patient-facing app had three sections: Maintaining a Pain Journal, Sharing Pain Scores with Provider, and Connecting to Resources about Opioid Tapering. Conclusions: This project leveraged a multi-method approach based in human factors and UCD to develop the TAPR-CPM app. Engaging with a diverse set of stakeholders including patients, caregivers, primary care providers, pain specialists, and health information technology developers was critical to develop a user-friendly experience with accessible technology to support patient engagement and provider decision-making.

Indexed as

chronic painhuman factors engineering (HFE)opioid taperingpatient-reported outcomesuser-center design

Identifiers

PMID40337164
PMCPMC12055855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.