Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337146›Full record

ArticleNPJ climate and atmospheric science2025

On the drivers of ice nucleating particle diurnal variability in Eastern Mediterranean clouds.

Kunfeng Gao, Franziska Vogel, Romanos Foskinis, Stergios Vratolis, Maria I Gini, Konstantinos Granakis, Olga Zografou, Prodromos Fetfatzis, Alexandros Papayannis, Ottmar Möhler and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ climate and atmospheric science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kunfeng GaoLaboratory of Atmospheric Processes and Their Impacts, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9482-3857
Franziska VogelInstitute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9605-5684
Romanos FoskinisLaboratory of Atmospheric Processes and Their Impacts, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stergios VratolisENvironmental Radioactivity & Aerosol Technology for atmospheric & Climate ImpacT Lab, INRASTES, NCSR Demokritos, Attica, Greece.
Maria I GiniENvironmental Radioactivity & Aerosol Technology for atmospheric & Climate ImpacT Lab, INRASTES, NCSR Demokritos, Attica, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8131-1211
Konstantinos GranakisENvironmental Radioactivity & Aerosol Technology for atmospheric & Climate ImpacT Lab, INRASTES, NCSR Demokritos, Attica, Greece.
Olga ZografouENvironmental Radioactivity & Aerosol Technology for atmospheric & Climate ImpacT Lab, INRASTES, NCSR Demokritos, Attica, Greece.
Prodromos FetfatzisENvironmental Radioactivity & Aerosol Technology for atmospheric & Climate ImpacT Lab, INRASTES, NCSR Demokritos, Attica, Greece.
Alexandros PapayannisLaboratory of Atmospheric Processes and Their Impacts, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ottmar MöhlerInstitute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Konstantinos EleftheriadisENvironmental Radioactivity & Aerosol Technology for atmospheric & Climate ImpacT Lab, INRASTES, NCSR Demokritos, Attica, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2265-4905
Athanasios NenesLaboratory of Atmospheric Processes and Their Impacts, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3873-9970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the drivers of spatiotemporal variability of ice nucleating particles (INPs) for mixed-phase orographic clouds (~-25 °C) in the Eastern Mediterranean. In the planetary boundary layer, pronounced INP diurnal periodicity is observed, which is mainly driven by biological (and to a lesser extent, dust) particles but not aerosols from biomass burning. The comparison of size-resolved and fluorescence-discriminated aerosol particle properties with INPs reveals the primary role of fluorescent bioaerosol. The presence of Saharan dust increases INPs during nighttime more than daytime, because of lower boundary layer height during nighttime which decreases the contribution of aerosols (including bioaerosols) from the boundary layer. INP diurnal periodicity is absent in the free troposphere, although levels are driven by the availability of bioaerosol and dust particles. Given the effective ice nucleation ability of bioaerosols and subsequent effects from ice multiplication at warm temperatures, the lack of such cycles in models points to important and overlooked drivers of cloud formation and precipitation in mountainous regions.

Indexed as

Atmospheric chemistryAtmospheric science

Identifiers

PMID40337146
PMCPMC12052592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.