ArticleJournal of pain research2025
Inflammation Factors Mediate Association of Muscle Mass and Migraine: NHANES 1999-2004 and Mendelian Randomization.
Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Purpose: The relationship between adipose-muscle distribution and its effect on migraine remains unclear. This study examines the association between muscle mass and migraine prevalence and evaluates potential mediation by systemic inflammatory biomarkers. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, we analyzed data from 10,400 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (1999-2004). The association between appendicular lean mass normalized to body mass index (ALM/BMI) and migraine prevalence was evaluated through weighted logistic regression and subgroup analyses. Mediation analyses were conducted to examine the potential mediating roles of inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC), and neutrophils, in the relationship between ALM/BMI and migraine prevalence. Genetic causality was investigated via two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) using genome-wide association study (GWAS) data. Results: 20% of total participants reported migraines. A higher ALM/BMI ratio was inversely associated with migraine after full adjustment (OR = 0.243; 95% CI: 0.122-0.487, Conclusion: Increased muscle mass is associated with reduced migraine risk, partially mediated by attenuating systemic inflammation. These findings provide us with an approach of health management to prevent migraines.
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