ArticleIndian journal of surgical oncology2025
Prognostic Implications of Concurrent Ductal Carcinoma In Situ in Invasive Breast Cancer: an Observational Nested Cohort Study from a Regional Cancer Center in India.
Article in Indian journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) is not an obligate precursor to invasive breast cancer and can exhibit variations in clinical presentation, genetics, biomarkers, and morphological features. There are contrasting views in literature with regard to prognostic significance of DCIS component in invasive cancer. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate how the co-occurrence of DCIS affects the prognosis of people with invasive breast cancer (IBC). A retrospective nested cohort observational study of patients with invasive breast cancer with and without DCIS component was conducted to compare the types of metastases developed on the subsequent follow-up, treatment details, event free survival and other histopathological parameters. There was a significant difference (
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